Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20530211›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2010

Exocytosis of acid sphingomyelinase by wounded cells promotes endocytosis and plasma membrane repair.

Christina Tam, Vincent Idone, Cecilia Devlin, Maria Cecilia Fernandes, Andrew Flannery, Xingxuan He, Edward Schuchman, Ira Tabas, Norma W Andrews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 360 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Contradictory Effects on Hepatocytes in ASMD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Theoretical Study of Sphingomyelinases fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christina TamSection of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Vincent Idone
Cecilia Devlin
Maria Cecilia Fernandes
Andrew Flannery
Xingxuan He
Edward Schuchman
Ira Tabas
Norma W Andrews
Yale University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USColumbia University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Regulated exocytosis of lysosomes and plasma membrane repairR01GM064625 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREWS, NORMA WINDSOR, SONG, WENXIA · 2002 to 2020
$6.3M
Lyosome Mediated Cell Invasion by Trypanosoma CruziR37AI034867 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREWS, NORMA WINDSOR · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI034867NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid plasma membrane resealing is essential for cellular survival. Earlier studies showed that plasma membrane repair requires Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis of lysosomes and a rapid form of endocytosis that removes membrane lesions. However, the functional relationship between lysosomal exocytosis and the rapid endocytosis that follows membrane injury is unknown. In this study, we show that the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is released extracellularly when cells are wounded in the presence of Ca(2+). ASM-deficient cells, including human cells from Niemann-Pick type A (NPA) patients, undergo lysosomal exocytosis after wounding but are defective in injury-dependent endocytosis and plasma membrane repair. Exogenously added recombinant human ASM restores endocytosis and resealing in ASM-depleted cells, suggesting that conversion of plasma membrane sphingomyelin to ceramide by this lysosomal enzyme promotes lesion internalization. These findings reveal a molecular mechanism for restoration of plasma membrane integrity through exocytosis of lysosomes and identify defective plasma membrane repair as a possible component of the severe pathology observed in NPA patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell MembraneCeramidesDesipramineEndocytosisEndosomesEnzyme InhibitorsExocytosisGene SilencingHumansLysosomesNiemann-Pick DiseasesRatsRecombinant ProteinsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseCeramidesDesipramineEnzyme InhibitorsRecombinant ProteinsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID20530211
PMCPMC2886342
OpenAlexW2154504541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.