Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20530206›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2010

IL-10 production differentially influences the magnitude, quality, and protective capacity of Th1 responses depending on the vaccine platform.

Patricia A Darrah, Sonia T Hegde, Dipti T Patel, Ross W B Lindsay, Linda Chen, Mario Roederer, Robert A Seder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Probiotics as Potential Enhancers of Veterinary Vaccines.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
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  8. CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Patricia A DarrahCellular Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sonia T Hegde
Dipti T Patel
Ross W B Lindsay
Linda Chen
Mario Roederer
Robert A Seder
National Institutes of Health · USCellular Research (United States) · USCellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBInstitut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire · FRNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Functional And Phenotypic Characterization Of T Cells In ManZIAAI005021 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ROEDERER, MARIO · 2009 to 2022
$14.4M
Development Of A Vaccine For Leishmania Major InfectionZIAAI005017 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SEDER, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2015
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of a Th1 response can be a prospective correlate of vaccine-mediated protection against certain intracellular pathogens. Using two distinct vaccine platforms, we evaluate the influence of interleukin (IL) 10 production on the magnitude, quality, and protective capacity of CD4(+) T cell responses in the mouse model of Leishmania major infection. Multiparameter flow cytometry was used to delineate the CD4(+) T cell production of interferon (IFN) gamma, IL-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and IL-10 (or combinations thereof) after vaccination. Immunization with a high dose of adenovirus (ADV) expressing leishmanial proteins (MML-ADV) elicited a limited proportion of multifunctional IFN-gamma(+)IL-2(+)TNF(+) Th1 cells, a high frequency of IL-10-producing CD4(+) T cells, and did not protect against subsequent challenge. Surprisingly, in the absence of IL-10, there was no change in the magnitude, quality, or protective capacity of the Th1 response elicited by high-dose MML-ADV. In contrast, after immunization with MML protein and CpG (MML + CpG), IL-10 limited the production of IL-12 by DCs in vivo, thereby decreasing the generation of multifunctional Th1 cells. Consequently, three immunizations with MML + CpG were required for full protection. However, inhibiting IL-10 at the time of immunization enhanced the magnitude and quality of the Th1 response sufficiently to mediate protection after only a single immunization. Overall, we delineate distinct mechanisms by which vaccines elicit protective Th1 responses and underscore the importance of multifunctional CD4(+) T cells.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsFemaleFlow CytometryImmunity, InnateImmunizationInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Leishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligodeoxyribonucleotidesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesSignal TransductionCPG-oligonucleotideInterleukin-10Interleukin-12OligodeoxyribonucleotidesProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20530206
PMCPMC2901071
OpenAlexW2130221656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.