Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20526724›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2010

Measurement and comparison of serum neuregulin 1 immunoreactivity in control subjects and patients with schizophrenia: an influence of its genetic polymorphism.

M Shibuya, E Komi, R Wang, T Kato, Y Watanabe, M Sakai, M Ozaki, T Someya, H Nawa

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Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M ShibuyaDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, 1-757, Asahimachi-dori, Niigata, 951-8585, Japan.
E Komi
R Wang
T Kato
Y Watanabe
M Sakai
M Ozaki
T Someya
H Nawa
Niigata University · JPNiigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPWaseda University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) gene is implicated in the etiology or neuropathology of schizophrenia, although its biological contribution to this illness is not fully understood. We have established an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), which recognizes the NRG1beta1 immunoglobulin-like (Ig) domain, and measured soluble Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity in the sera of chronic schizophrenia patients (n = 40) and healthy volunteers (n = 59). ELISA detected remarkably high concentrations of Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity in human serum (mean 5.97 +/- 0.40 ng/mL, ~213 +/- 14 pM). Gender and diagnosis exhibited significant effects on serum Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity. Mean Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity in the schizophrenia group was 63.2% of that measured in the control group. Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity in women was 147.1% of that seen in men. We also attempted to correlate six SNPs of NRG1 genome with serum Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity. Analysis of covariance with compensation for gender identified a significant interaction between diagnosis and SNP8NRG243177 allele. The T allele of this SNP significantly contributed to the disease-associated decrease in Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity. Although we hypothesized a chronic influence of antipsychotic medications, there was no significant effect of chronic haloperidol treatment on serum Ig-NRG1 immunoreactivity in monkeys. These findings suggest that serum NRG1 levels are decreased in patients with chronic schizophrenia and influenced by their SNP8NRG243177 alleles.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAllelesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHaloperidolHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleNeuregulin-1SchizophreniaSex FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsHaloperidolNeuregulin-1NRG1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20526724
OpenAlexW2129210738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.