Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20525402›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2010

Analysis of eight genes modulating interferon gamma and human genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis: a case-control association study.

Marlo Möller, Almut Nebel, Paul D van Helden, Stefan Schreiber, Eileen G Hoal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Host genome polymorphisms and tuberculosis infection: What we have to say?The Egyptian journal of chest diseases and tuberculosis · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marlo MöllerMolecular Biology and Human Genetics, MRC Centre for Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, PO Box 19063, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg 7505, South Africa. marlom@sun.ac.za
Almut Nebel
Paul D van Helden
Stefan Schreiber
Eileen G Hoal
Stellenbosch University · ZAKiel University · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 053844/Z/98/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon gamma is a major macrophage-activating cytokine during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative pathogen of tuberculosis, and its role has been well established in animal models and in humans. This cytokine is produced by activated T helper 1 cells, which can best deal with intracellular pathogens such as M. tuberculosis. Based on the hypothesis that genes which regulate interferon gamma may influence tuberculosis susceptibility, we investigated polymorphisms in eight candidate genes.

methodsFifty-four polymorphisms in eight candidate genes were genotyped in over 800 tuberculosis cases and healthy controls in a population-based case-control association study in a South African population. Genotyping methods used included the SNPlex Genotyping System, capillary electrophoresis of fluorescently labelled PCR products, TaqMan SNP genotyping assays or the amplification mutation refraction system. Single polymorphisms as well as haplotypes of the variants were tested for association with TB using statistical analyses.

resultsA haplotype in interleukin 12B was nominally associated with tuberculosis (p = 0.02), but after permutation testing, done to assess the significance for the entire analysis, this was not globally significant. In addition a novel allele was found for the interleukin 12B D5S2941 microsatellite.

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of using larger sample sizes when attempting validation of previously reported genetic associations. Initial studies may be false positives or may propose a stronger genetic effect than subsequently found to be the case.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultFemaleGenotypeHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymorphism, GeneticSouth AfricaTuberculosisYoung AdultInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID20525402
PMCPMC2891757
OpenAlexW2104341710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.