Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20523894›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

NK cells and gammadelta T cells mediate resistance to polyomavirus-induced tumors.

Rabinarayan Mishra, Alex T Chen, Raymond M Welsh, Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Human papillomavirus oncoproteins induce a reorganization of epithelial-associated γδ T cells promoting tumor formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Roles of natural killer cells in antiviral immunity.Current opinion in virology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. NK cells and virus-related cancers.Critical reviews in oncogenesis · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rabinarayan MishraDepartment of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alex T Chen
Raymond M Welsh
Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTION IN IMMUNODEFICIENT MICER01CA066644 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZOMOLANYI-TSUDA, EVA · 1997 to 2011
$2.8M
REGULATION OF NATURAL KILLER CELLSR01CA034461 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WELSH, RAYMOND M · 1985 to 2005
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 34461NCI NIH HHS CA 66644NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034461NCI NIH HHS R01 CA066644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NK and gammadelta T cells can eliminate tumor cells in many experimental models, but their effect on the development of tumors caused by virus infections in vivo is not known. Polyomavirus (PyV) induces tumors in neonatally infected mice of susceptible strains and in adult mice with certain immune deficiencies, and CD8+ alphabeta T cells are regarded as the main effectors in anti-tumor immunity. Here we report that adult TCRbeta knockout (KO) mice that lack alphabeta but have gammadelta T cells remain tumor-free after PyV infection, whereas TCRbeta x delta KO mice that lack all T cells develop tumors. In addition, E26 mice, which lack NK and T cells, develop the tumors earlier than TCRbeta x delta KO mice. These observations implicate gammadelta T and NK cells in the resistance to PyV-induced tumors. Cell lines established from PyV-induced tumors activate NK and gammadelta T cells both in culture and in vivo and express Rae-1, an NKG2D ligand. Moreover, these PyV tumor cells are killed by NK cells in vitro, and this cytotoxicity is prevented by treatment with NKG2D-blocking antibodies. Our findings demonstrate a protective role for NK and gammadelta T cells against naturally occurring virus-induced tumors and suggest the involvement of NKG2D-mediated mechanisms.

Indexed as

Killer Cells, NaturalSalivary Gland NeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAge FactorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsPolyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KNuclear Matrix-Associated ProteinsNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsRae1 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID20523894
PMCPMC2877738
OpenAlexW2044441021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.