Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20523118›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2010

Global DNA hypomethylation is associated with in utero exposure to cotinine and perfluorinated alkyl compounds.

Rafael Guerrero-Preston, Lynn R Goldman, Priscilla Brebi-Mieville, Carmen Ili-Gangas, Cynthia Lebron, Frank R Witter, Ben J Apelberg, Marina Hernández-Roystacher, Andrew Jaffe, Rolf U Halden and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Illicit drug use among pregnant women enrolled in treatment for cigarette smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  14. [Association between early-life factors and pubertal timing in girls].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rafael Guerrero-PrestonOtolaryngology Department, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. rguerre3@jhmi.edu
Lynn R Goldman
Priscilla Brebi-Mieville
Carmen Ili-Gangas
Cynthia Lebron
Frank R Witter
Ben J Apelberg
Marina Hernández-Roystacher
Andrew Jaffe
Rolf U Halden
David Sidransky

Funding

Novel Approaches to Studying the Situ Bioremediation of Complex MixturesR01ES015445 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HALDEN, ROLF U · 2006 to 2009
$1.0M
Epigenomic Markers of HNSCC Survival Across Ethnic GroupsK01CA164092 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GUERRERO-PRESTON, RAFAEL · 2011 to 2014
$530k
NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA13-8NCI NIH HHS K01 CA164092NIEHS NIH HHS 1R01ES015445NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015445PHS HHS T42CCT310419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental exposures in-utero may alter the epigenome, thus impacting chromosomal stability and gene expression. We hypothesized that in utero exposures to maternal smoking and perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) are associated with global DNA hypomethylation in umbilical cord serum. Our objective was to determine if global DNA methylation could be used as a biomarker of in utero exposures to maternal smoking and PFCs. Using an ELISA-based method, global DNA methylation was quantified in umbilical cord serum from 30 newborns with high (> 10 ng/ml, mean 123.8 ng/ml), low (range 1-10 ng/ml, mean 1.6 ng/ml) and very low (< 1 ng/ml, mean 0.06 ng/ml) cord serum cotinine levels. Y chromosome analysis was performed to rule out maternal DNA cross-contamination. Cord serum global DNA methylation showed an inverse dose response to serum cotinine levels (p< 0.001). Global DNA methylation levels in cord blood were the lowest among newborns with smoking mothers (mean=15.04%; 95% CI, 8.4, 21.7) when compared to babies of mothers who were second-hand smokers (21.1%; 95% CI, 16.6, 25.5) and non-smokers (mean=29.2%; 95% CI, 20.1, 38.1). Global DNA methylation was inversely correlated with serum PFOA (r= -0.72, p < 0.01) but not PFOS levels. Serum Y chromosome analyses did not detect maternal DNA cross-contamination. This study supports the use of global DNA methylation status as a biomarker of in utero exposure to cigarette smoke and PFCs.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationMaternal ExposureAdolescentAdultCaprylatesCotinineDown-RegulationFemaleFetal BloodFluorocarbonsGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyCaprylatesCotinineFluorocarbonsperfluorooctanoic acidTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID20523118
PMCPMC3322495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.