Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20521820›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2010

Molecular crowding stabilizes folded RNA structure by the excluded volume effect.

Duncan Kilburn, Joon Ho Roh, Liang Guo, Robert M Briber, Sarah A Woodson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A passive protein environment offsets RNA folding energetics in cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. MACRO-MOLECULAR CROWDING FAVORS WRITHE IN UNWOUND DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Role of Aqueous Media in Macromolecular Crowding.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. J-aggregation of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphinetetrasulfonic acid in a molecular crowding environment simulated using dextran.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2022
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Duncan KilburnT. C. Jenkins Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Joon Ho Roh
Liang Guo
Robert M Briber
Sarah A Woodson
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Standards and Technology · USIllinois Institute of Technology · US

Funding

X-RAY STUDIES OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN TISSUEP41RR008630 · NCRR · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2001 to 2011
$14.4M
TIME RESOLVED HYDROXYL RADICAL FOOTPRINTING OF RNAR01GM060819 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOODSON, SARAH A. · 1999 to 2019
$6.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008630NCRR NIH HHS RR-08630NIGMS NIH HHS GM60819NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crowder molecules in solution alter the equilibrium between folded and unfolded states of biological macromolecules. It is therefore critical to account for the influence of these other molecules when describing the folding of RNA inside the cell. Small angle X-ray scattering experiments are reported on a 64 kDa bacterial group I ribozyme in the presence of polyethylene-glycol 1000 (PEG-1000), a molecular crowder with an average molecular weight of 1000 Da. In agreement with expected excluded volume effects, PEG favors more compact RNA structures. First, the transition from the unfolded to the folded (more compact) state occurs at lower MgCl(2) concentrations in PEG. Second, the radius of gyration of the unfolded RNA decreases from 76 to 64 A as the PEG concentration increases from 0 to 20% wt/vol. Changes to water and ion activities were measured experimentally, and theoretical models were used to evaluate the excluded volume. We conclude that the dominant influence of the PEG crowder on the folding process is the excluded volume effect.

Indexed as

AzoarcusDose-Response Relationship, DrugMagnesium ChlorideNucleic Acid ConformationPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, CatalyticRNA StabilityScattering, Small AngleWaterX-Ray DiffractionMagnesium ChloridePolyethylene GlycolsRNA, CatalyticWater

Identifiers

PMID20521820
PMCPMC2906142
OpenAlexW2069122773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.