Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20521113›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2011

Associations of physician supplies with colon cancer care in Ontario and California, 1996 to 2006.

Kevin M Gorey, Isaac N Luginaah, Emma Bartfay, Karen Y Fung, Eric J Holowaty, Frances C Wright, Caroline Hamm, Sindu M Kanjeekal, Madhan K Balagurusamy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Temporal Trends in Geographic and Sociodemographic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Among Medicare Patients, 1973-2010.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The supply of physicians and care for breast cancer in Ontario and California, 1998 to 2006.Canadian journal of rural medicine : the official journal of the Society of Rural Physicians of Canada = Journal canadien de la medecine rurale : le journal officiel de la Societe de medecine rurale du Canada · 2011
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kevin M GoreySchool of Social Work, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada. gorey@uwindsor.ca
Isaac N Luginaah
Emma Bartfay
Karen Y Fung
Eric J Holowaty
Frances C Wright
Caroline Hamm
Sindu M Kanjeekal
Madhan K Balagurusamy

Funding

CIHR 42633CIHR 42633-1CIHR 67161CIHR 67161-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the differential effects of physician supplies on colon cancer care in Ontario and California. The associations of physician supplies with colon cancer stage at diagnosis, receipt of surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, and 5-year survival were observed within each country and compared between-country.

methodsRandom samples of Ontario and California cancer registries provided 2,461 and 2,200 colon cancer cases that were diagnosed between 1996 and 2000, and followed until 2006. Both registries included data on the stage of disease at the time of diagnosis, receipt of cancer-directed surgery, receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy, and survival. Census tract-level data on low-income prevalence were, respectively, taken from 2001 and 2000 Canadian and United States population censuses. County-level primary care physician and gastroenterologist densities were computed for the same years.

resultsSignificant income-adjusted, gastroenterologist density threshold effects (2.0 or more vs. less than 2.0 per 100,000 inhabitants) were observed for early diagnosis (OR = 1.57) and 5-year survival (OR = 1.63) in Ontario, but not in California. Significant incremental threshold effects of primary care physician densities on chemotherapy receipt (8.0 and 9.0 or more per 10,000 inhabitants, respective ORs of 1.79 and 2.37) were also only observed in Ontario.

conclusionsThese colon cancer care findings support the theory that while personal economic resources are more predictive in America, community-level resources such as physician supplies are more predictive of health care access and effectiveness in Canada.

Indexed as

CaliforniaColonic NeoplasmsDelivery of Health CareGastroenterologyHumansOntarioPhysiciansUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID20521113
PMCPMC3035641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.