Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20520735›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Torpor on demand: heterothermy in the non-lemur primate Galago moholi.

Julia Nowack, Nomakwezi Mzilikazi, Kathrin H Dausmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
24.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telomere dynamics during hibernation in a tropical primate.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
    Article
  2. Survivable hypothermia or torpor in a wild-living rat: rare insights broaden our understanding of endothermic physiology.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Staying hot to fight the heat-high body temperatures accompany a diurnal endothermic lifestyle in the tropics.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2018
    Article
  5. The effect of body mass and diet composition on torpor patterns in a Malagasy primate (Microcebus murinus).Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Daily torpor and hibernation in birds and mammals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2015
    Article
  9. Torpor is not the only option: seasonal variations of the thermoneutral zone in a small primate.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2014
    Article
  10. Thermoregulatory plasticity in free-ranging vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus pygerythrus.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Torpor as an emergency solution in Galago moholi: heterothermy is triggered by different constraints.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2013
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Heterothermy in the southern African hedgehog, Atelerix frontalis.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia NowackDepartment of Animal Ecology and Conservation, Biocentre Grindel, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. julia.nowack@uni-hamburg.de
Nomakwezi Mzilikazi
Kathrin H Dausmann
Universität Hamburg · DENelson Mandela University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHibernation and daily torpor are energy- and water-saving adaptations employed to survive unfavourable periods mostly in temperate and arctic environments, but also in tropical and arid climates. Heterothermy has been found in a number of mammalian orders, but within the primates so far it seems to be restricted to one family of Malagasy lemurs. As currently there is no evidence of heterothermy of a primate outside of Madagascar, the aim of our study was to investigate whether small primates from mainland Africa are indeed always homeothermic despite pronounced seasonal changes in weather and food availability. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsOne of the nearest relatives of Malagasy lemurs, the African lesser bushbaby, Galago moholi, which inhabits a highly seasonal habitat with a hot wet-season and a cold dry-season with lower food abundance, was investigated to determine whether it is capable of heterothermy. We measured skin temperature of free-ranging individuals throughout the cool dry season using temperature-sensitive collars as well as metabolic rate in captured individuals. Torpor was employed by 15% of 20 animals. Only one of these animals displayed heterothermy in response to natural availability of food and water, whereas the other animals became torpid without access to food and water. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results show that G. moholi are physiologically capable of employing torpor. However they do not use it as a routine behaviour, but only under adverse conditions. This reluctance is presumably a result of conflicting selective pressures for energy savings versus other ecological and evolutionary forces, such as reproduction or territory defence. Our results support the view that heterothermy in primates evolved before the division of African and Malagasy Strepsirhini, with the possible implication that more primate species than previously thought might still have the potential to call upon this possibility, if the situation necessitates it.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasal MetabolismBody Temperature RegulationFemaleGalagoHibernationLemurSkin Temperature

Identifiers

PMID20520735
PMCPMC2875402
OpenAlexW2067323542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.