Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20519548›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

TDP-43 mediates degeneration in a novel Drosophila model of disease caused by mutations in VCP/p97.

Gillian P Ritson, Sara K Custer, Brian D Freibaum, Jake B Guinto, Dyanna Geffel, Jennifer Moore, Waixing Tang, Matthew J Winton, Manuela Neumann, John Q Trojanowski and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 267 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Invertebrate genetic models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  19. Stress granule formation helps to mitigate neurodegeneration.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gillian P RitsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Sara K Custer
Brian D Freibaum
Jake B Guinto
Dyanna Geffel
Jennifer Moore
Waixing Tang
Matthew J Winton
Manuela Neumann
John Q Trojanowski
Virginia M-Y Lee
Mark S Forman
J Paul Taylor
University of Pennsylvania · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Training in Alzheimer’s and Age-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32AG000255 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN, VIRGINIA M LEE · 1997 to 2026
$12.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG10124NIA NIH HHS AG17586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inclusion body myopathy associated with Paget's disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia (IBMPFD) is a dominantly inherited degenerative disorder caused by mutations in the valosin-containing protein (VCP7) gene. VCP (p97 in mouse, TER94 in Drosophila melanogaster, and CDC48 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a highly conserved AAA(+) (ATPases associated with multiple cellular activities) ATPase that regulates a wide array of cellular processes. The mechanism of IBMPFD pathogenesis is unknown. To elucidate the pathogenic mechanism, we developed and characterized a Drosophila model of IBMPFD (mutant-VCP-related degeneration). Based on genetic screening of this model, we identified three RNA-binding proteins that dominantly suppressed degeneration; one of these was TBPH, the Drosophila homolog of TAR (trans-activating response region) DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43). Here we demonstrate that VCP and TDP-43 interact genetically and that disease-causing mutations in VCP lead to redistribution of TDP-43 to the cytoplasm in vitro and in vivo, replicating the major pathology observed in IBMPFD and other TDP-43 proteinopathies. We also demonstrate that TDP-43 redistribution from the nucleus to the cytoplasm is sufficient to induce cytotoxicity. Furthermore, we determined that a pathogenic mutation in TDP-43 promotes redistribution to the cytoplasm and enhances the genetic interaction with VCP. Together, our results show that degeneration associated with VCP mutations is mediated in part by toxic gain of function of TDP-43 in the cytoplasm. We suggest that these findings are likely relevant to the pathogenic mechanism of a broad array of TDP-43 proteinopathies, including frontotemporal lobar degeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Indexed as

AminopeptidasesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBinding SitesCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TransformedCentral Nervous SystemCytoplasmDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFrontotemporal DementiaGene Expression RegulationGlycoproteinsHumansAminopeptidasesCell Cycle ProteinsDAPIDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGlycoproteinsIndolesRNA-Binding Proteinster94 protein, Drosophilaund protein, DrosophilaValosin Containing Protein

Identifiers

PMID20519548
PMCPMC2890254
OpenAlexW2025269346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.