ArticleCell metabolism2010
GLP-1 inhibits and adrenaline stimulates glucagon release by differential modulation of N- and L-type Ca2+ channel-dependent exocytosis.
Article in Cell metabolism, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05616273 (Stimulated Glucagon as a Biomarker of Hypoglycemic Risk in Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 143 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Stimulated Glucagon as a Biomarker of Hypoglycemic Risk in Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
143 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists as add-on therapy to insulin for type 1 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2025Pooled it
- The relationship between glucose and the liver-alpha cell axis - A systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Acarbose Add-on Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Metformin and Sitagliptin Failure: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2019Trial
- Discovery of Novel Peptides as DPP-IV Inhibitors:ACS omega · 2026Article
- Article
- Susceptibility of Glucose Regulation to Social Isolation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Review
- Review
- Proinflammatory cytokine-induced alpha cell impairment in human islet microtissues is partially restored by dual incretin receptor agonism.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- GLP-1R in diabetes mellitus: from basic discovery to therapeutics development.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Research Progress on Peptide Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes and the Possibility of Oral Administration.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: mechanisms and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this mapReview
- Article
- Urocortin 3 contributes to paracrine inhibition of islet alpha cells in mice.The Journal of endocrinology · 2024Article
- Article
- GLP1R and GIPR expression and signaling in pancreatic alpha cells, beta cells and delta cells.Peptides · 2024Article
- A review of an investigational drug retatrutide, a novel triple agonist agent for the treatment of obesity.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2024Review
- GLP-1 metabolite GLP-1(9-36) is a systemic inhibitor of mouse and human pancreatic islet glucagon secretion.Diabetologia · 2024Article
- Research progress of GLP-1RAs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glucagon secretion is inhibited by glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and stimulated by adrenaline. These opposing effects on glucagon secretion are mimicked by low (1-10 nM) and high (10 muM) concentrations of forskolin, respectively. The expression of GLP-1 receptors in alpha cells is <0.2% of that in beta cells. The GLP-1-induced suppression of glucagon secretion is PKA dependent, is glucose independent, and does not involve paracrine effects mediated by insulin or somatostatin. GLP-1 is without much effect on alpha cell electrical activity but selectively inhibits N-type Ca(2+) channels and exocytosis. Adrenaline stimulates alpha cell electrical activity, increases [Ca(2+)](i), enhances L-type Ca(2+) channel activity, and accelerates exocytosis. The stimulatory effect is partially PKA independent and reduced in Epac2-deficient islets. We propose that GLP-1 inhibits glucagon secretion by PKA-dependent inhibition of the N-type Ca(2+) channels via a small increase in intracellular cAMP ([cAMP](i)). Adrenaline stimulates L-type Ca(2+) channel-dependent exocytosis by activation of the low-affinity cAMP sensor Epac2 via a large increase in [cAMP](i).
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.