Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20518751›Full record

ReviewActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2011

Luminal chemosensing in the duodenal mucosa.

Y Akiba, J D Kaunitz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Xenin Augments Duodenal Anion Secretion via Activation of Afferent Neural Pathways.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017
    Article
  2. Stomach antral endocrine cells in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.International journal of molecular medicine · 2014
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Glutamate prevents intestinal atrophy via luminal nutrient sensing in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Role of gut nutrient sensing in stimulating appetite and conditioning food preferences.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2012
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Recent advances in gut nutrient chemosensing.Current medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y AkibaDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute, USA. yakiba@verizon.net
J D Kaunitz
Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Duodenal Muscosal Defense MechanismsR01DK054221 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX001245NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK54221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The upper gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa is exposed to endogenous and exogenous chemicals, including gastric acid, CO₂ and nutrients. Mucosal chemical sensors are necessary to exert physiological responses such as secretion, digestion, absorption and motility. We propose the mucosal chemosensing system by which luminal chemicals are sensed to trigger mucosal defence mechanisms via mucosal acid sensors and taste receptors. Luminal acid/CO₂ is sensed via ecto- and cytosolic carbonic anhydrases and ion transporters in the epithelial cells and via acid sensors on the afferent nerves in the duodenum and the oesophagus. Gastric acid sensing is differentially mediated via endocrine cell acid sensors and afferent nerves. Furthermore, a luminal l-glutamate signal is mediated via epithelial l-glutamate receptors, including metabotropic glutamate receptors and taste receptor 1 family heterodimers, with activation of afferent nerves and cyclooxygenase, whereas luminal Ca²(+) is differently sensed via the calcium-sensing receptor in the duodenum. These luminal chemosensors help to activate mucosal defence mechanisms in order to maintain the mucosal integrity and physiological responses of the upper GI tract. Stimulation of luminal chemosensing in the upper GI mucosa may prevent mucosal injury, affect nutrient metabolism and modulate sensory nerve activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBicarbonatesCalciumCarbon DioxideChemoreceptor CellsDuodenumGastric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal MucosaProtonsReceptors, Calcium-SensingReceptors, GlutamateBicarbonatesCalciumCarbon DioxideGlutamic AcidProtonsReceptors, Calcium-SensingReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID20518751
PMCPMC2974018
OpenAlexW1898978136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.