Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20517475›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2010

Gold nanoparticle-choline complexes can block nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Chur Chin, In Kyeom Kim, Dong Yoon Lim, Ki Suk Kim, Hyang Ae Lee, Eun Joo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chur ChinDepartment of Pediatrics, Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
In Kyeom Kim
Dong Yoon Lim
Ki Suk Kim
Hyang Ae Lee
Eun Joo Kim
Chosun University · KRDaegu Fatima Hospital · KRKyungpook National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We identified a novel class of direct ion-channel blockers of ligand-gated ion channels called the gold nanoparticle-choline complex. Negatively charged gold nanoparticles (1.4 nm) block ion pores by binding to the sulfur group of the cysteine loop of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and currents evoked by acetylcholine (Ach) can break these bonds. The current evoked by ACh in nAChRs was blocked directly in ion pores by the gold nanoparticle- choline complex. In adrenal-gland perfusion studies, the complex also blocked nAChRs by diminishing catecholamine release by about 75%. An in vivo study showed muscle relaxation in rats after injection of the complex. These results will foster the application of gold nanoparticles as a direct ion-channel blocker.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCholineGoldIon Channel GatingMaterials TestingMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNanoparticlesNicotinic AntagonistsRatsCholineGoldNicotinic Antagonistscholinedirect ion-channel blockergold–sulfur bondnegatively charged gold nanoparticlenicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID20517475
PMCPMC2875724
OpenAlexW1968838401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.