Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20517292›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2010

Pathophysiology and treatment of cystinuria.

Josep Chillarón, Mariona Font-Llitjós, Joana Fort, Antonio Zorzano, David S Goldfarb, Virginia Nunes, Manuel Palacín

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02910531 (The Effect of Lipoic Acid Natural Supplement on Cystine Stone Formation), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02910531 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Lipoic Acid Natural Supplement on Cystine Stone Formation

TypeinterventionalSponsorThomas Chi, MDRan2017 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsCystinuriaArmsAlpha lipoic acid, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Case of Cystinuria With Compound Heterozygous Mutations Both inElectrolyte & blood pressure : E & BP · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cystinuria in children: diagnosis and treatment.World journal of urology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Josep ChillarónDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
Mariona Font-Llitjós
Joana Fort
Antonio Zorzano
David S Goldfarb
Virginia Nunes
Manuel Palacín
Institute for Research in Biomedicine · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Primary HyperoxaluriaU54DK083908 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MILLINER, DAWN SCHMAUTZ · 2009 to 2018
$12.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1U54DK083908-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystinuria is a primary inherited aminoaciduria caused by mutations in the genes that encode the two subunits (neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBAT and b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1) of the amino acid transport system b(0,+). This autosomal recessive disorder (in which few cases show dominant inheritance) causes a failure in the reabsorption of filtered cystine and dibasic amino acids in the proximal tubule. The clinical symptoms of this disease are caused by the loss of poorly soluble cystine, which precipitates to form stones. Although rare, the prevalence of cystinuria is sufficiently high that the disease results in a substantial contribution to pediatric renal lithiasis. A thorough understanding of cystine transport processes over the past 15 years and the genetic abnormalities responsible for the disease has led to a new classification of cystinuria and recognition that some cases result from an autosomal dominant etiology with incomplete penetrance. This Review examines the molecular and mechanistic effects of some of the mutations that cause cystinuria based on our current understanding of the structural and cellular biology of system b(0,+). This Review also describes the current treatments to prevent recurrent cystine lithiasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCystinuriaHumansSecondary PreventionUrinary Calculi

Identifiers

PMID20517292
OpenAlexW2037785408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.