Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20516646›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Human keratinocytes are efficiently immortalized by a Rho kinase inhibitor.

Sandra Chapman, Xuefeng Liu, Craig Meyers, Richard Schlegel, Alison A McBride

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 220 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 323 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cancers · 2025
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160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra ChapmanLaboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Xuefeng Liu
Craig Meyers
Richard Schlegel
Alison A McBride
Georgetown University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

HPV Elements Required for Alpha HPV Genome Replication and PartitioningZIAAI001073 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MCBRIDE, ALISON · 2009 to 2017
$2.7M
Efficient Immortalization of Primary Human KeratinocytesZIAAI001145 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MCBRIDE, ALISON · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
HPV E6 protein regulation of the hTERT promoterR01CA106400 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLEGEL, RICHARD · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS R01 CA106400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary human keratinocytes are useful for studying the pathogenesis of many different diseases of the cutaneous and mucosal epithelia. In addition, they can form organotypic tissue equivalents in culture that can be used as epidermal autografts for wound repair as well as for the delivery of gene therapy. However, primary keratinocytes have a finite lifespan in culture that limits their proliferative capacity and clinical use. Here, we report that treatment of primary keratinocytes (originating from 3 different anatomical sites) with Y-27632, a Rho kinase inhibitor, greatly increased their proliferative capacity and resulted in efficient immortalization without detectable cell crisis. More importantly, the immortalized cells displayed characteristics typical of primary keratinocytes; they had a normal karyotype and an intact DNA damage response and were able to differentiate into a stratified epithelium. This is the first example to our knowledge of a defined chemical compound mediating efficient cell immortalization, and this finding could have wide-ranging and profound investigational and medical applications.

Indexed as

AmidesCell DifferentiationCell LineEpitheliumGenetic TherapyHumansKeratinocytesPyridinesrho-Associated KinasesSkinWound HealingAmidesPyridinesrho-Associated KinasesY 27632

Identifiers

PMID20516646
PMCPMC2898606
OpenAlexW2111344666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.