Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20516163›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of psychiatry2010

Medication treatment of different types of alcoholism.

Bankole A Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Alcohol abuse and disorder of granulopoiesis.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  6. Applications ofChinese herbal medicines · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lipophagy and Alcohol-Induced Fatty Liver.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Sarcopenia in Alcoholic Liver Disease: Clinical and Molecular Advances.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Nicotine Increases Alcohol Intake in Adolescent Male Rats.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The pharmacogenetics of alcohol use disorder.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bankole A JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 22908-0623, USA. bankolejohnson@virginia.edu <bankolejohnson@virginia.edu>
Bank of America · US

Funding

ZACOPRIDE VS METOCLOPRAMIDE--EFFECT ON LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTERM01RR000847 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI BRETON, MARC D · 1985 to 2010
$48.1M
Pharmacologic Treatments in Emerging AdultsR01AA010522 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHNSON, BANKOLE A · 1995 to 2012
$7.0M
COMBINED PHARMACOTHERAPIES FOR ALCOHOLISMR01AA012964 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHNSON, BANKOLE A · 2001 to 2005
$3.4M
Combining Medication Treatments for AlcoholismR01AA013964 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHNSON, BANKOLE A · 2004 to 2008
$3.3M
Joint Behavior/Pharmacologic Treatment of AlcoholismU10AA011776 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHNSON, BANKOLE A · 1997 to 2004
$2.0M
New Medications to Treat Alcohol DependenceR01AA014628 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHNSON, BANKOLE A · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000847NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00847NIAAA NIH HHS 2 R01 AA010522-13NIAAA NIH HHS 5 R01 AA012964-06NIAAA NIH HHS 5 R01 AA013964-05NIAAA NIH HHS 5 R01 AA014628-04NIAAA NIH HHS 7 R01 AA010522-12NIAAA NIH HHS 7 U10 AA011776-10NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010522NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012964NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013964NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014628NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA011776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholism remains a serious cause of morbidity and mortality despite progress through neurobiological research in identifying new pharmacological strategies for its treatment. Drugs that affect neural pathways that modulate the activity of the cortico-mesolimbic dopamine system have been shown to alter drinking behavior, presumably because this dopaminergic system is closely associated with rewarding behavior. Ondansetron, naltrexone, topiramate, and baclofen are examples. Subtyping alcoholism in adults into an early-onset type, with chronic symptoms and a strong biological predisposition to the disease, and a late-onset type, typically brought on by psychosocial triggers and associated with mood symptoms, may help in the selection of optimal therapy. Emerging adults with binge drinking patterns also might be aided by selective treatments. Although preliminary work on the pharmacogenetics of alcoholism and its treatment has been promising, the assignment to treatment still depends on clinical assessment. Brief behavioral interventions that encourage the patient to set goals for a reduction in heavy drinking or abstinence also are part of optimal therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DeterrentsAlcoholismBaclofenChronic DiseaseDepressive DisorderFemaleFructoseHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemLimbic SystemMaleNaltrexoneOndansetronPituitary-Adrenal SystemAlcohol DeterrentsBaclofenFructoseNaltrexoneOndansetronReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, GABATopiramate

Identifiers

PMID20516163
PMCPMC2939449
OpenAlexW2142440641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.