Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20514360›Full record

ReviewEpigenomics2010

Effects of arsenic exposure on DNA methylation and epigenetic gene regulation.

John F Reichard, Alvaro Puga

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenomics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 346 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Arsenome, Arsenobolome, and Arsenobiolome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John F ReichardDepartment of Environmental Health & Center for Environmental Genetics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3223 Eden Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0056, USA. John.Reichard@uc.edu
Alvaro Puga
University of Cincinnati · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI YADAV, JAGJIT S · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF COMPLEX MIXTURE TOXICITYR01ES010807 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PUGA, ALVARO · 2001 to 2021
$8.0M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DIOXIN ACTIONR01ES006273 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PUGA, ALVARO · 1993 to 2015
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES06096NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES006273NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010807NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES06273NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES10807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic is a nonmutagenic human carcinogen that induces tumors through unknown mechanisms. A growing body of evidence suggests that its carcinogenicity results from epigenetic changes, particularly in DNA methylation. Changes in gene methylation status, mediated by arsenic, have been proposed to activate oncogene expression or silence tumor suppressor genes, leading to long-term changes in the activity of genes controlling cell transformation. Mostly descriptive, and often contradictory, studies have demonstrated that arsenic exposure is associated with both hypo- and hyper-methylation at various genetic loci in vivo or in vitro. This ambiguity has made it difficult to assess whether the changes induced by arsenic are causally involved in the transformation process or are simply a reflection of the altered physiology of rapidly dividing cancer cells. Here, we discuss the evidence supporting changes in DNA methylation as a cause of arsenic carcinogenesis and highlight the strengths and limitations of these studies, as well as areas where consistencies and inconsistencies exist.

Indexed as

AnimalsArsenatesArsenicDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMethyltransferasesMiceNeoplasmsNutritional Physiological PhenomenaOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsArsenatesArsenicarsenic acidMethyltransferasesarsenatearsenicarsenitecancercarcinogenesisDNMTepigeneticsglutathionehypermethylationhypomethylationoxidative stressS-adenosylmethionineSAMtranssulfuration

Identifiers

PMID20514360
PMCPMC2877392
OpenAlexW2154058534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.