Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20513409›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2010

Antimicrobial protegrin-1 forms ion channels: molecular dynamic simulation, atomic force microscopy, and electrical conductance studies.

Ricardo Capone, Mirela Mustata, Hyunbum Jang, Fernando Teran Arce, Ruth Nussinov, Ratnesh Lal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for Comparing Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Biomolecules.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Computational studies of peptide-induced membrane pore formation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Computational prediction of the optimal oligomeric state for membrane-inserted β-barrels of protegrin-1 and related mutants.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2017
    Article
  14. The higher level of complexity of K-Ras4B activation at the membrane.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Expression of porcine protegrin-1 inExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ricardo CaponeCenter for Nanomedicine and Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mirela Mustata
Hyunbum Jang
Fernando Teran Arce
Ruth Nussinov
Ratnesh Lal
University of Chicago · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Protein Structure, Stability, and Amyloid FormationZIABC010440 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI NUSSINOV, RUTH · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an emerging class of antibiotics for controlling health effects of antibiotic-resistant microbial strains. Protegrin-1 (PG-1) is a model antibiotic among beta-sheet AMPs. Antibiotic activity of AMPs involves cell membrane damage, yet their membrane interactions, their 3D membrane-associated structures and the mechanism underlying their ability to disrupt cell membrane are poorly understood. Using complementary approaches, including molecular dynamics simulations, atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging, and planar lipid bilayer reconstitution, we provide computational and experimental evidence that PG-1, a beta-hairpin peptide, forms ion channels. Simulations indicate that PG-1 forms channel-like structures with loosely attached subunits when reconstituted in anionic lipid bilayers. AFM images show the presence of channel-like structures when PG-1 is reconstituted in dioleoylphosphatidylserine/palmitoyloleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine bilayers or added to preformed bilayers. Planar lipid bilayer electrical recordings show multiple single channel conductances that are consistent with the heterogeneous oligomeric channel structures seen in AFM images. PG-1 channel formation seems to be lipid-dependent: PG-1 does not easily show ion channel electrical activity in phosphatidylcholine membranes, but readily shows channel activity in membranes rich in phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine. The combined results support a model wherein the beta-hairpin PG-1 peptide acts as an antibiotic by altering cell ionic homeostasis through ion channel formation in cell membranes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesElectric ConductivityLipid BilayersMembrane PotentialsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylserinesProbabilityProtein Structure, SecondarySwine1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylserine1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamineAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesLipid BilayersPhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylserinesprotegrin-1

Identifiers

PMID20513409
PMCPMC2877344
OpenAlexW2078580919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.