Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20511556›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species mediate amplified TLR4 signaling and sepsis-induced mortality in Nrf2-deficient mice.

Xiaoni Kong, Rajesh Thimmulappa, Ponvijay Kombairaju, Shyam Biswal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Role of NADPH Oxidase 2 in Leukocytes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. MnTheranostics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Transcription Factor NRF2 in Shaping Myeloid Cell Differentiation and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoni KongDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Rajesh Thimmulappa
Ponvijay Kombairaju
Shyam Biswal
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--ACID FOG, AN EXPERIMENTAL MODELP30ES003819 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROOPMAN, JOHN D · 1985 to 2012
$22.6M
Sleep Related Mechanisms of COPD ProgressionP50HL084945 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WISE, ROBERT A. · 2007 to 2011
$15.1M
Oxidative Stress & Inflammation in a Human PM Nasal ChallengeP50ES015903 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BREYSSE, PATRICK N · 2007 to 2011
$12.1M
Modifier Role of Nrf2 in Lung Injury and EmphysemaR01HL081205 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Critical Role of Nrf2 in Innate Immune Response and Survival During SepsisR01GM079239 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISWAL, SHYAM · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL081205NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084945NHLBI NIH HHS P50HL084945NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081205NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES003819NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015903NIEHS NIH HHS P50ES015903NIGMS NIH HHS GM079239NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis syndrome is characterized by a dysregulated inflammatory response to infection. NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) play significant roles in the pathophysiology of sepsis. We previously showed that disruption of Nrf2, a master regulator of antioxidant defenses, caused a dysregulation of innate immune response that resulted in greater mortality in a polymicrobial sepsis and LPS shock model; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. In the current study, compared with wild-type (Nrf2(+/+)) macrophages, we observed greater protein kinase C-induced NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS generation in Nrf2-disrupted (Nrf2(-/-)) macrophages that was modulated by glutathione levels. To address the NADPH oxidase-mediated hyperinflammatory response and sepsis-induced lung injury and mortality in Nrf2(-/-) mice, we used double knockout mice lacking Nrf2 and NADPH oxidase subunit, gp91(phox) (Nrf2(-/-)//gp91(phox-/-)). Compared with Nrf2(+/+) macrophages, LPS induced greater activation of TLR4 as evident by TLR4 surface trafficking and downstream recruitment of MyD88 and Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor in Nrf2(-/-) macrophages that was diminished by ablation of gp91(phox). Similarly, phosphorylation of IkappaB and IFN regulatory factor 3 as well as cytokine expression was markedly higher in Nrf2(-/-) macrophages; whereas, it was similar in Nrf2(+/+) and Nrf2(-/-)//gp91(phox-/-). In vivo studies showed greater LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation in Nrf2(-/-) mice that was significantly reduced by ablation of gp91(phox). Furthermore, LPS shock and polymicrobial sepsis induced early and greater mortality in Nrf2(-/-) mice; whereas, Nrf2(-/-)//gp91(phox-/-) showed prolonged survival. Together, these results demonstrate that Nrf2 is essential for the regulation of NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS-mediated TLR4 activation and lethal innate immune response in sepsis.

Indexed as

AnimalsInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophages, AlveolarMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSepsisSignal TransductionCybb protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMembrane GlycoproteinsNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH OxidasesNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID20511556
PMCPMC2913313
OpenAlexW1490878570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.