Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20511115›Full record

ArticleExperimental and molecular pathology2010

Immunohistochemical staining of cancer stem cell markers in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Shilpa Lingala, Yi-Yao Cui, Xiaoli Chen, Boris H Ruebner, Xiao-Feng Qian, Mark A Zern, Jian Wu

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and molecular pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinicopathological significance and prognostic value of the expression of the cancer stem cell marker CD133 in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Pooled it
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  14. Identification of Prognostic Genes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of general medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Targeting cancer stem cells in cholangiocarcinoma (Review).International journal of oncology · 2020
    Review
  18. [Aldehyde dehydrogenase with hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shilpa LingalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Yi-Yao Cui
Xiaoli Chen
Boris H Ruebner
Xiao-Feng Qian
Mark A Zern
Jian Wu
University of California Davis Medical Center · USNanjing Medical University · CNUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Differentiating Human ESC Towards HepatocytesR01DK075415 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ZERN, MARK ALLEN · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Anti-oxidative gene therapy for liver transplantationR21DK069939 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI WU, JIAN · 2005 to 2006
$294k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK075415NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075415NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK069939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be a critical subpopulation in tumor development, progression, metastasis and recurrence, and the identification of these cells is an initial step in understanding their role in oncogenesis and in seeking valuable markers for diagnosis or development of targeting therapeutics.

aimsTo identify CSCs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) specimens and define their tissue specificity.

methodsImmunohistochemical staining of CSC markers: CD44, CD90, CD133 and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) was performed in 25 HCC specimens, 4 hepatoblastomas, 8 peri-malignant tissues, and 19 cases of viral hepatitis.

resultsThe positivity of CD44 staining in HCC specimens was significantly lower than in viral hepatitis specimens. The positive rate of CD133 in HCC was similar to viral hepatitis specimens. CD133(+) cells were largely localized to ALDH-positive cells in HCC as revealed by confocal microscopy. In contrast, the co-expression of both markers was visualized within vessels or in the portal areas in viral hepatitis. Moreover, among 7 liver specimens adjacent to HCC tissue, 3-6 samples were positive for CD44, CD90, CD133 and ALDH, especially in dysplastic cells. One of 4 hepatoblastoma cases was positive for all these markers; whereas, the other three specimens were negative for all these CSC markers.

conclusionsIn HCC and dysplastic tissues, clusters of CD133(+)/ALDH(high) cells were identified. The use of cancer stem cell markers to screen tissues with chronic liver diseases provides limited guidance in the identification of malignant cells.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAdultAgedAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleGlycoproteinsHepatitis, Viral, HumanHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsImmunoenzyme TechniquesLiverLiver NeoplasmsMaleAC133 AntigenAldehyde DehydrogenaseAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCD44 protein, humanGlycoproteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanThy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID20511115
PMCPMC2900434
OpenAlexW2168106507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.