Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20511098›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2010

Antidepressant prescribing in US nursing homes between 1996 and 2006 and its relationship to staffing patterns and use of other psychotropic medications.

Joseph T Hanlon, Steven M Handler, Nicholas G Castle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Antidepressant prescriptions: an acute window for falls in the nursing home.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph T HanlonDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. jth14@pitt.edu
Steven M Handler
Nicholas G Castle
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Multidisciplinary Clinical Research Programs (RMI)K12RR023267 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAPOOR, WISHWA N · 2005 to 2006
$2.3M
Intervention to Reduce Dietary Sodium in HemodialysisR01NR010135 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEVICK, MARY A · 2008 to 2011
$2.3M
Longitudinal Impact of CNS Polypharmacy on Geriatric SyndromesR01AG027017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2006 to 2012
$801k
Impact of Medicare Part D on Racial Disparities in Diabetes Treatment and OutcomeR01HS017695 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2011
$628k
UPITT Program for Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research in AgingK07AG033174 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2009 to 2013
$461k
Racial Disparities in Older Adults: Impact of Medicare Part DR01AG034056 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HANLON, JOSEPH T · 2009 to 2010
$451k
Medicare Part D Cost-Sharing and Treatment of Mental Disorders Among Disabled DuaR34MH082682 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONOHUE, JULIE MARIE · 2009 to 2010
$379k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS017695NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023267NIA NIH HHS K07 AG033174NIA NIH HHS K07AG033174NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS P30AG024827NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01AG027017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034056NIA NIH HHS R01AG034056NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082682NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have examined factors associated with antidepressant prescribing in older nursing home residents.

objectiveThe primary objective was to describe the change in antidepressant prescribing for nursing home residents between 1996 and 2006. An additional objective was to examine the association between any change in antidepressant prescribing and staffing patterns or coprescribing of other psychotropic medications in the same cohort.

designLongitudinal. SETTINGS: Settings were 12,556 US nursing homes in 1996 and 2006. DATA SOURCES: Online Survey Certification and Reporting (OSCAR) data and the Area Resource File (ARF). MEASUREMENTS: Increasing prescribing of antidepressants analyzed using multivariable multinomial generalized estimating equations (GEE).

resultsAntidepressant prescribing significantly increased (P < .05) from 21.9% in 1996 to 47.5% in 2006. After controlling for resident, organizational, and market factors, increased antidepressant prescribing was associated with more time spent by physician extenders (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.21; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.96-2.51), registered nurses (AOR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.10), or nurse aides (AOR 1.08; 95%CI 1.04-1.12) in a facility, as well as the coprescribing of sedative/hypnotics (AOR 1.12; 95% CI 1.08-1.16). Factors found to be protective of increasing antidepressant prescribing (ie, decrease antidepressant prescribing) included having medical directors and physicians spend more time in the facility (AOR 0.60; 95% CI 0.53-0.69 and AOR 0.62; 95% CI 0.54-0.71, respectively), or coprescribing of antianxiety or antipsychotic agents (AOR 0.70; 95% CI 0.68-0.72 and AOR 0.74; 95% CI 0.72-0.77, respectively).

conclusionsPrescribing of antidepressants has increased dramatically in the past decade in older nursing home residents and seems to be associated with certain staffing characteristics and the coprescribing of psychotropic medications. Further research is needed to determine if antidepressants are appropriately prescribed, and if overuse is determined, develop interventions to improve the quality of prescribing of these medications in older nursing home residents.

Indexed as

Personnel Staffing and SchedulingPractice Patterns, Physicians'Antidepressive AgentsDepressionHumansLongitudinal StudiesNursing HomesUnited StatesAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID20511098
PMCPMC2925025
OpenAlexW2106756783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.