Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20508184›Full record

Trial reportStroke2010

Auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure for patients with acute transient ischemic attack: a randomized feasibility trial.

Dawn M Bravata, John Concato, Terri Fried, Noshene Ranjbar, Tanesh Sadarangani, Vincent McClain, Frederick Struve, Lawrence Zygmunt, Herbert J Knight, Albert Lo and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Stroke, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Positive airway pressure therapy for post-stroke sleep disordered breathing: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Role of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Development, Validation, and Assessment of an Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack-Specific Prediction Tool for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2017
    Trial
  9. Sleep, Neural Circulatory Control, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Mechanistic Review.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.International forum of allergy & rhinology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Effect of CPAP Treatment of Sleep Apnea on Clinical Prognosis After Ischemic Stroke: An Observational Study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Observational
  17. Sleep Apnea Is a Risk Factor for Stroke and Vascular Dementia.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke.Sleep medicine and disorders : international journal · 2018
    Article
  20. Neurological Deficits in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Current treatment options in neurology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Dawn M BravataCenter of Excellence on Implementing Evidence-Based Practice, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, Ind 46202, USA. dbravata@iupui.edu
John Concato
Terri Fried
Noshene Ranjbar
Tanesh Sadarangani
Vincent McClain
Frederick Struve
Lawrence Zygmunt
Herbert J Knight
Albert Lo
George B Richerson
Mark Gorman
Linda S Williams
Lawrence M Brass
Joseph Agostini
Vahid Mohsenin
Francoise Roux
H Klar Yaggi
Providence College · USRichard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center · USBrown University · USYale University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRegenstrief Institute · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
SUDEP Research Alliance: Respiratory and Arousal Mechanisms, Application 5 of 7U01NS090414 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RICHERSON, GEORGE B · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Expanding Treatment Options for Older PersonsK24AG028443 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, TERRI R. · 2007 to 2011
$914k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG028443NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30AG21342NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTransient ischemic attack (TIA) patients are at risk of recurrent vascular events. The primary objectives were to evaluate among TIA patients the prevalence of sleep apnea and among patients with sleep apnea auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure (auto-CPAP) adherence. The secondary objective was to describe among TIA patients with sleep apnea the recurrent vascular event rate by auto-CPAP use category.

methodsAll intervention patients received auto-CPAP for 2 nights, but only intervention patients with evidence of sleep apnea received auto-CPAP for the remainder of the 90-day period. Intervention patients received polysomnography at 90 days after TIA. Control patients received polysomnography at baseline and at 90 days. Acceptable auto-CPAP adherence was defined as >or=4 hours per night for >or=75% of nights. Vascular events included recurrent TIA, stroke, hospitalization for congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, or death.

resultsWe enrolled 70 acute TIA patients: 45 intervention and 25 control. The majority of patients had sleep apnea: 57% at baseline and 59% at 90 days. Among the 30 intervention patients with airflow obstruction, 12 (40%) had acceptable auto-CPAP adherence, 18 (60%) had some use, and none had no use. Three intervention patients (12%) had recurrent events compared with 1 (2%; P=0.13) control patient. The vascular event rate was highest among sleep apnea patients with no CPAP use: none, 16%; some, 5%; acceptable adherence 0% (P=0.08).

conclusionsSleep apnea is common among acute TIA patients. It appears feasible to provide auto-CPAP in the acute TIA period. Larger studies should evaluate whether a strategy of diagnosing and treating sleep apnea can reduce recurrent vascular events after TIA.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overContinuous Positive Airway PressureFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSleep Apnea Syndromes

Identifiers

PMID20508184
PMCPMC4567557
OpenAlexW2141199437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.