Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20507898›Full record

Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010

Alcohol use and initial smoking lapses among heavy drinkers in smoking cessation treatment.

Christopher W Kahler, Nichea S Spillane, Jane Metrik

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Individual and combined effects of multiple high-risk triggers on postcessation smoking urge and lapse.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
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  17. Isolating the role of psychological dysfunction in smoking cessation: relations of personality and psychopathology to attaining cessation milestones.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2012
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, USA. christopher_kahler@brown.edu
Nichea S Spillane
Jane Metrik

Funding

Improving Smoking Cessation Outcomes in Heavy DrinkersR01DA015534 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2003 to 2006
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015534NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA15534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study examined alcohol use and its association with initial smoking lapses among heavy nondependent drinkers in smoking cessation treatment.

methodsParticipants were 236 heavy drinking smokers in a randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of incorporating brief alcohol intervention into smoking cessation treatment.

resultsOf the 178 participants who reported a smoking lapse, 41.5% lapsed when drinking alcohol. Those who had alcohol-involved lapses had significantly lower tobacco dependence severity and drank more drinks per week than those who had non-alcohol-involved lapses. The majority of alcohol-involved lapses were in a bar/restaurant, with other people, and when they were in a happy/good mood. In survival analyses with alcohol consumption as a time-varying covariate, moderate drinking days were associated with almost four times greater risk of smoking lapse than non-drinking days, and heavy drinking doubled the risk of lapsing compared with moderate drinking. DISCUSSION: Results suggest that alcohol-related lapses are qualitatively different from lapses that do not involve alcohol. Furthermore, among heavy drinkers in cessation treatment, even moderate alcohol use is associated with increased risk of smoking, with heavy drinking further increasing the risk. Smoking cessation treatments for heavy alcohol drinkers should highlight the lapse risk associated with any alcohol consumption and with heavy drinking during a quit smoking attempt.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPrevalenceSecondary PreventionSelf EfficacySmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20507898
PMCPMC2893295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.