Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20506525›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2010

Prolonged expression of CD154 on CD4 T cells from pediatric lupus patients correlates with increased CD154 transcription, increased nuclear factor of activated T cell activity, and glomerulonephritis.

Jay Mehta, Anna Genin, Michael Brunner, Lisabeth V Scalzi, Nilamadhab Mishra, Timothy Beukelman, Randy Q Cron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hydroxychloroquine inhibits CD154 expression in CD4Arthritis research & therapy · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. NFAT gene family in inflammation and cancer.Current molecular medicine · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jay MehtaChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Anna Genin
Michael Brunner
Lisabeth V Scalzi
Nilamadhab Mishra
Timothy Beukelman
Randy Q Cron
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USPennsylvania State University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

ZIDOVUDINE VS 2',3'DIDEHYDRO-3'DEOXYTHYMIDINE IN CHILDRENM01RR000240 · NCRR · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ALTSCHULER, STEVEN M · 1985 to 2006
$15.3M
Regulation of CD154 in Systemic Lupus ErythematosusR01AR048257 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CRON, RANDALL Q · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Role of NFAT Proteins in CD154 Gene Regulation and LupusR21AR049335 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CRON, RANDALL Q · 2002 to 2003
$170k
HHS P30-HH-2815NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000240NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-240NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048257NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-48257NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR049335NIAMS NIH HHS R21-AR-49335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess CD154 expression in patients with pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to explore a transcriptional mechanism that may explain dysregulated expression of CD154.

methodsCell surface CD154 expression (pre- and postactivation) in peripheral blood CD4 T cells from 29 children with lupus and 29 controls matched for age, sex, and ethnicity was examined by flow cytometry. CD154 expression was correlated with clinical features, laboratory parameters, and treatments received. Increased CD154 expression on CD4 T cells from the SLE patients was correlated with CD154 message and transcription rates by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and nuclear run-on assays, respectively. Nuclear factor of activated T cell (NF-AT) transcription activity and mRNA levels in CD4 T cells from SLE patients were explored by reporter gene analysis and real-time RT-PCR, respectively.

resultsCD154 surface protein levels were increased 1.44-fold in CD4 T cells from SLE patients as compared with controls in cells evaluated 1 day postactivation ex vivo. This increase correlated clinically with the presence of nephritis and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Increased CD154 protein levels also correlated with increased CD154 mRNA levels and with CD154 transcription rates, particularly at later time points following T cell activation. Reporter gene analyses revealed a trend for increased NF-AT, but decreased activator protein 1 and similar NF-kappaB, activity in CD4 T cells from SLE patients as compared with controls. Moreover, NF-AT1 and, in particular, NF-AT2 mRNA levels were notably increased in CD4 T cells from SLE patients as compared with controls.

conclusionFollowing activation, cell surface CD154 is increased on CD4 T cells from pediatric lupus patients as compared with controls, and this increase correlates with the presence of nephritis, increased CD154 transcription rates, and increased NF-AT activity. These results suggest that NF-AT/calcineurin inhibitors, such as tacrolimus and cyclosporine, may be beneficial in the treatment of lupus nephritis.

Indexed as

AdolescentCD40 LigandCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryGlomerulonephritisHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLymphocyte ActivationMaleNFATC Transcription FactorsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscription, GeneticYoung AdultCD40 LigandNFATC Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20506525
PMCPMC2921031
OpenAlexW1972784203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.