Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20506319›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2011

Cocaine causes deficits in radial migration and alters the distribution of glutamate and GABA neurons in the developing rat cerebral cortex.

Chun-Ting Lee, Jia Chen, Lila T Worden, William J Freed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Merits and challenges of iPSC-derived organoids for clinical applications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  4. The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Prenatal Environment That Affects Neuronal Migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  9. Modeling Neurological Diseases With Human Brain Organoids.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. CYP3A5 Mediates Effects of Cocaine on Human Neocorticogenesis: Studies using an In Vitro 3D Self-Organized hPSC Model with a Single Cortex-Like Unit.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cocaine alters BDNF expression and neuronal migration in the embryonic mouse forebrain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chun-Ting LeeDevelopment and Plasticity Section, Cellular Neurobiology Branch, Intramural Research Program (IRP), National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Department of Health and Human Services, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA. clee@mail.nih.gov
Jia Chen
Lila T Worden
William J Freed
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Mechanisms Responsible for Impairment of Neocortical Development by CocaineZIADA000491 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI FREED, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2015
$4.6M
Mechanisms Responsible for Impairment of Neocortical Development by CocaineZ01DA000491 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI FREED, WILLIAM · 2006 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal cocaine exposure induces cytoarchitectural changes in the embryonic neocortex; however, the biological mechanisms and type of cortical neurons involved in these changes are not known. Previously, we found that neural progenitor proliferation in the neocortical ventricular zone (VZ) is inhibited by cocaine; here, we examine the changes in cortical neurogenesis and migration of glutamate and GABA neurons induced by prenatal cocaine exposure. Pregnant rats received 20 mg/kg of cocaine intraperitoneally twice at an interval of 12 h during three periods of neocortical neurogenesis. Neocortical area and distribution of developing neurons were examined by counting Tuj1+, glutamate+, or GABA+ cells in different areas of the cerebral cortex. Cocaine decreased neocortical area by reducing the size of the Tuj1+ layer, but only when administered during early periods of neocortical neurogenesis. The number of glutamatergic neurons was increased in the VZ but was decreased in the outer cortical laminae. Although the number of GABA+ neurons in the VZ of both the neocortex and ganglionic eminences was unchanged, GABA+ cells decreased in all other neocortical laminae. Tangential migration of GABA+ cells was also disrupted by cocaine. These findings suggest that in utero cocaine exposure disturbs radial migration of neocortical neurons, possibly because of decreased radial glia guiding support through enhanced differentiation of neocortical VZ progenitors. Cocaine interrupts radial migration of both glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons within the neocortex, in addition to the tangential migration of GABAergic neurons from the subcortical telecephalon. This may result in abnormal neocortical cytoarchitecture and concomitant adverse functional effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCerebral CortexCocaineFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidImmunohistochemistryNeuronsPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCocainegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID20506319
PMCPMC2965825
OpenAlexW1989564722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.