Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20504801›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2010

Relative brain displacement and deformation during constrained mild frontal head impact.

Y Feng, T M Abney, R J Okamoto, R B Pless, G M Genin, P V Bayly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Smoothed particle hydrodynamic modelling of the cerebrospinal fluid for brain biomechanics: Accuracy and stability.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Quantitative Validation of MRI-Based Motion Estimation for Brain Impact Biomechanics.Computational biomechanics for medicine. Personalisation, validation and therapy · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y FengDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace and Structural Engineering, St Louis, MO 63130, USA.
T M Abney
R J Okamoto
R B Pless
G M Genin
P V Bayly
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy · US

Funding

IN VIVO MEASUREMENT OF BRAIN BIOMECHANICSR01NS055951 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLY, PHILIP V · 2007 to 2017
$3.9M
Mechanics Characterization of Cellular Force RegulationK25HL079165 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GENIN, GUY M · 2006 to 2010
$701k
In Vivo Measurement of Brain BiomechanicsR56NS055951 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAYLY, PHILIP V · 2018 to 2018
$563k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL079165NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL079165NINDS NIH HHS NS055951NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055951NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS055951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes the measurement of fields of relative displacement between the brain and the skull in vivo by tagged magnetic resonance imaging and digital image analysis. Motion of the brain relative to the skull occurs during normal activity, but if the head undergoes high accelerations, the resulting large and rapid deformation of neuronal and axonal tissue can lead to long-term disability or death. Mathematical modelling and computer simulation of acceleration-induced traumatic brain injury promise to illuminate the mechanisms of axonal and neuronal pathology, but numerical studies require knowledge of boundary conditions at the brain-skull interface, material properties and experimental data for validation. The current study provides a dense set of displacement measurements in the human brain during mild frontal skull impact constrained to the sagittal plane. Although head motion is dominated by translation, these data show that the brain rotates relative to the skull. For these mild events, characterized by linear decelerations near 1.5g (g = 9.81 m s⁻²) and angular accelerations of 120-140 rad s⁻², relative brain-skull displacements of 2-3 mm are typical; regions of smaller displacements reflect the tethering effects of brain-skull connections. Strain fields exhibit significant areas with maximal principal strains of 5 per cent or greater. These displacement and strain fields illuminate the skull-brain boundary conditions, and can be used to validate simulations of brain biomechanics.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAccelerationBiomechanical PhenomenaBrainBrain InjuriesComputer SimulationHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMovementPhysical StimulationRotationSkull

Identifiers

PMID20504801
PMCPMC2988269
OpenAlexW2156336302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.