Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20504237›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Interferon gamma and interleukin 4 have contrasting effects on immunopathology and the development of protective adaptive immunity against mycoplasma respiratory disease.

Sheetal Bodhankar, Xiangle Sun, Matthew D Woolard, Jerry W Simecka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Host immune dysfunction and Mycoplasma pneumoniae immune evasion: dual drivers of pathogenesis in Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. [Clinical features of children withZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheetal BodhankarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Xiangle Sun
Matthew D Woolard
Jerry W Simecka
University of North Texas Health Science Center · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

T CELL SUBSETS IN MURINE MYCOPLASMA RESPIRATORY DISEASER01AI042075 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI SIMECKA, JERRY W · 1999 to 2010
$1.7M
Modulation of cytokine networks in mycoplasma pneumoniaR21AI055907 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI SIMECKA, JERRY W · 2003 to 2004
$313k
NIAID NIH HHS AI042075-06A1NIAID NIH HHS AI055907-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042075NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI055907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For vaccine development, it is critical to understand the regulatory mechanisms determining resistance and immunopathology against mycoplasma respiratory diseases. The present study evaluated the contribution of the polarizing cytokines interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) in the regulation of mycoplasma-specific immunity. The absence of a single cytokine (either IFN-gamma or IL-4) uniquely altered the expression of multiple chemokines and cytokines in the lungs of uninfected mice and influenced responses to mycoplasma infection. Most importantly, prior nasal-pulmonary immunization of IFN-gamma(-/-) mice led to exacerbated mycoplasma disease, whereas immunized IL-4(-/-) mice were dramatically more resistant than wild-type mice. Helper T cell type 2 responses in IFN-gamma(-/-) mice corresponded to immunopathologic reactions that developed after mycoplasma infection or immunization. Thus, adaptive immunity clearly can independently promote either protection or immunopathology against mycoplasma infection, and optimal vaccination appears to be dependent on promoting protective IFN-gamma-dependent networks (perhaps helper T cell type 1 responses) while minimizing the effect of IL-4-mediated responses, which dampen the generation of protective immunity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsFemaleGene Expression RegulationInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-4Interleukin-5MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMycoplasma InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-4Interleukin-5RNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20504237
PMCPMC4086782
OpenAlexW2126227202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.