SynthesisSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2010
The effects of resistance training on quality of life in cancer: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04001127 (High Intensity Functional Training in the Rehabilitation of Cancer Survivors), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
High Intensity Functional Training in the Rehabilitation of Cancer Survivors: A Protocol for a Pragmatic Clinical Trial
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- What is the minimal dose for resistance exercise effectiveness in prostate cancer patients? Systematic review and meta-analysis on patient-reported outcomes.Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases · 2021Pooled it
- Physical activity for women with breast cancer after adjuvant therapy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Effect of Home- and Community-Based Physical Activity Interventions on Physical Function Among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2017Pooled it
- Are exercise programs effective for improving health-related quality of life among cancer survivors? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Oncology nursing forum · 2014Pooled it
- Determinants of exercise adherence and maintenance among cancer survivors: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2014Pooled it
- Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for cancer survivors.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Exercise interventions on health-related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Physical activity, biomarkers, and disease outcomes in cancer survivors: a systematic review.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2012Pooled it
- Quality of Life, Fatigue, and Sleep Problems in Pancreatic Cancer Patients—A Randomized Trial on the Effects of ExerciseDeutsches Arzteblatt international · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Factors influencing participation in a randomized controlled resistance exercise intervention study in breast cancer patients during radiotherapy.BMC cancer · 2015Trial
- Quality of life and fatigue of patients with spinal bone metastases under combined treatment with resistance training and radiation therapy- a randomized pilot trial.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2014Trial
- Trial
- Supervised resistance training in an individual with glioblastoma undergoing chemoradiation: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Evolution of resistance training in women: History and mechanisms for health and performance.Sports medicine and health science · 2025Review
- Exploring the impact of physical exercise regimens on health-related quality of life following oesophageal or gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Sex differences of the association between handgrip strength and health-related quality of life among patients with cancer.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Review
- Effect of Resistance Exercise on Acquired Immunocytes in Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study.International neurourology journal · 2021Article
- Effect of Physical Therapy Modalities on Quality of Life of Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe purpose of this study was to carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of resistance training upon quality of life (QoL) in cancer.
methodsSEARCH STRATEGY: A wide range of electronic databases were searched from inception to October 2009 using relevant key words. Reference lists of all studies identified for inclusion and relevant reviews were also searched. Relevant journals were hand searched and experts in the field contacted. SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomized controlled trials that investigated the specific effect of resistance training on QoL in adult cancer survivors were included. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Two review authors independently assessed methodological quality and extracted data based upon predefined criteria. A meta-analysis was performed for QoL using a random effects model.
resultsSix studies were identified for inclusion. Two studies demonstrated a significantly beneficial effect of resistance training on QoL compared to usual care. Post-test means ± standard deviations were available for all comparisons providing data for 278 participants who received a resistance training intervention and 270 control participants. The results of the meta-analysis demonstrated that, at the end of the intervention period, resistance training was statistically more effective than the control intervention (SMD -0.17, 95% CIs -0.34 to -0.00). Overall, there was heterogeneity between studies in relation to tumor type, stage of cancer treatment, type of cancer treatment, and duration of the intervention.
conclusionsExisting evidence suggests that strength training programs for cancer survivors have marginal benefit. Further, fully powered studies are required to determine the optimal type, intensity, and timing of resistance training.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.