Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20499051›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Neonatal maternal separation in the rat impacts on the stress responsivity of central corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in adulthood.

Dervla O'Malley, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Oxytocin as an adolescent treatment for methamphetamine addiction after early life stress in male and female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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  17. The Influence of Early Life Experience on Visceral Pain.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dervla O'MalleyAlimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G Dinan
John F Cryan
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAdverse events during early developmental stages can induce persistent changes in central stress circuits, leading to increased stress sensitivity in adulthood, as is apparent in the maternally separated (MS) rat model. It is widely accepted that the stress peptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) by binding to CRF1 and 2 receptors (CRFR1 and CRFR2) is key to these phenotypic changes.

objectivesThese studies aim to investigate the effects of maternal separation on central expression of CRFR1 and CRFR2 under basal conditions and following an acute psychological stressor in adulthood.

methodsWestern blotting techniques were employed to examine changes in receptor expression in the hypothalamus, pre-frontal and frontal cortices, amygdala and hippocampus of MS rats as compared to controls. Additionally, the effects of an acute psychological stressor (open field exposure) on these changes were assessed.

resultsUnder basal conditions, CRFR1 was elevated in the hypothalamus of MS rats. Exposure to an acute stress had limited effects in non-separated animals but induced significant changes in CRFR1 in the hypothalamus, pre-frontal cortex and hippocampus of MS rats. Additionally, stress-induced increases in CRFR2 were observed in the amygdala of MS rats.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate the discrete and significant alterations in how the brain CRF system responds to acute stress following maternal separation. These studies illustrate that early life perturbations induce persistent changes in central CRF receptor expression and increased sensitivity to stress, which may contribute to the stress-related behavioural changes observed in these animals.

Indexed as

Maternal DeprivationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlotting, WesternCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationHippocampusHypothalamusPrefrontal CortexPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1CRF receptor type 2Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID20499051
OpenAlexW2002707455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.