Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20498849›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Sphingosine kinase-1 (SphK-1) regulates Mycobacterium smegmatis infection in macrophages.

Hridayesh Prakash, Anja Lüth, Natalia Grinkina, Daniela Holzer, Raj Wadgaonkar, Alexis Perez Gonzalez, Elsa Anes, Burkhard Kleuser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mBio · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hridayesh PrakashCell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany. h.prakash@dkfz-heidelberg.de
Anja Lüth
Natalia Grinkina
Daniela Holzer
Raj Wadgaonkar
Alexis Perez Gonzalez
Elsa Anes
Burkhard Kleuser
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEState University of New York · USUniversity of Potsdam · DEEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine kinase-1 is known to mediate Mycobacterium smegmatis induced inflammatory responses in macrophages, but its role in controlling infection has not been reported to date. We aimed to unravel the significance of SphK-1 in controlling M. smegmatis infection in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Our results demonstrated for the first time that selective inhibition of SphK-1 by either D, L threo dihydrosphingosine (DHS; a competitive inhibitor of Sphk-1) or Sphk-1 siRNA rendered RAW macrophages sensitive to M. smegmatis infection. This was due to the reduction in the expression of iNOs, p38, pp-38, late phagosomal marker, LAMP-2 and stabilization of the RelA (pp-65) subunit of NF-kappaB. This led to a reduction in the generation of NO and secretion of TNF-alpha in infected macrophages. Congruently, overexpression of SphK-1 conferred resistance in macrophages to infection which was due to enhancement in the generation of NO and expression of iNOs, pp38 and LAMP-2. In addition, our results also unraveled a novel regulation of p38MAPK by SphK-1 during M. smegmatis infection and generation of NO in macrophages. Enhanced NO generation and expression of iNOs in SphK-1++ infected macrophages demonstrated their M-1(bright) phenotype of these macrophages. These findings thus suggested a novel antimycobacterial role of SphK-1 in macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsLipopolysaccharidesLysophospholipidsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousMycobacterium smegmatisNitric Oxidep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Reproducibility of ResultsSphingosineSphingosine KinaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaLipopolysaccharidesLysophospholipidsNitric Oxidep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Sphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine KinaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20498849
PMCPMC2871783
OpenAlexW2024289775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.