Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20498257›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

A multiepitope subunit vaccine conveys protection against extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in mice.

Andreas Wieser, Eva Romann, Giuseppe Magistro, Christiane Hoffmann, Dominik Nörenberg, Kirsten Weinert, Sören Schubert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  8. Prevalence and characterization of quinolone-resistantJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
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  9. Urinary Tract Infections Caused by UropathogenicInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas WieserMax von Pettenkofer Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Marchioninistr. 17, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Eva Romann
Giuseppe Magistro
Christiane Hoffmann
Dominik Nörenberg
Kirsten Weinert
Sören Schubert

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections due to extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) are common in humans and animals and include urinary tract infections (from uropathogenic E. coli [UPEC]), septicemia, and wound infections. These infections result in significant morbidity and mortality and in high health care costs. In view of the increasing number of ExPEC infections and the ever-growing antibiotic resistance capability of ExPEC isolates, preventive measures such as an effective vaccine against ExPEC are desirable. An ExPEC vaccine may be cost-effective for select patient groups. Previous vaccine candidates consisted of single target proteins or whole ExPEC cells. Here we describe a subunit vaccine against ExPEC which is based on immunodominant epitopes of the virulence-associated ExPEC proteins FyuA, IroN, ChuA, IreA, Iha, and Usp. Using a novel approach of computer-aided design, two completely artificial genes were created, both encoding eight peptide domains derived from these ExPEC proteins. The recombinant expression of these two genes resulted in a protein vaccine directed against ExPEC but not against commensal E. coli of the gut flora. In mice, the vaccine was highly immunogenic, eliciting both strong humoral and cellular immune responses. Nasal application resulted in high secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) production, which was detectable on the mucosal surface of the urogenital tract. Finally, it conveyed protection, as shown by a significant reduction of bacterial load in a mouse model of ExPEC peritonitis. This study provides evidence that a novel vaccine design encompassing distinct epitopes of virulence-associated ExPEC proteins may represent a means for providing a protective and pathogen-specific vaccine.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialEpitopesEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coli VaccinesFemaleImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeritonitisVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, BacterialEpitopesEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coli VaccinesImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryVaccines, SubunitVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID20498257
PMCPMC2916271

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.