Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20490571›Full record

ArticleSchmerz (Berlin, Germany)2010

[Physicians' knowledge and attitudes concerning the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic cancer and non-cancer pain].

M Pflughaupt, R Scharnagel, G Gossrau, U Kaiser, T Koch, R Sabatowski

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Dependence on Prescription Opioids.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2016
    Review
  5. Article
  6. [Prescription of high-potency opioids in 2011].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2012
    Article
  7. Physicians' self-assessment of cancer pain treatment skills--more training required.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2012
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M PflughauptKlinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland. markus.pflughaupt@uniklinikum-dresden.de
R Scharnagel
G Gossrau
U Kaiser
T Koch
R Sabatowski
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DETU Dresden · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe efficacy of opioids has been proved and several guidelines and expert panel-based recommendations regarding the use of opioids in different pain syndromes are available. Nevertheless, undertreatment of pain with strong opioids was reported in previous studies. It was shown that physicians' lack of knowledge, their concerns and misconceptions about the opioid use and the controlled substances regulations that govern the prescriptions of opioids occasionally contribute to insufficient pain treatment. This study was designed to evaluate German physicians' knowledge and their concerns about the use of opioids.

methodDuring a postgraduate course a questionnaire was completed by German physicians specializing in pain therapy.

resultsA total of 226 physicians completed the questionnaire (response rate 57%). Many of them had poor knowledge of the WHO recommendations for the treatment of cancer pain including the WHO analgesic ladder. Deficiencies in the knowledge of pharmacological aspects and controlled substances regulations were revealed. Many physicians would prescribe strong opioids for non-opioid-sensitive types of pain. The concerns regarding opioid therapy included adverse effects and addiction. In contrast to earlier findings the German controlled substances regulations no longer seem to be a barrier to the prescription of opioids in the treatment of chronic severe pain since they were changed in 1998. As a result, the lack of knowledge and the physicians' concerns about the use of opioids as shown in this survey may likely lead to an insufficient treatment of patients suffering from severe chronic pain.

conclusionIt is necessary to improve the medical students' education and the physicians' postgraduate training regarding principles of pain management such as the WHO guidelines for the treatment of cancer pain. A better knowledge of important pharmacological aspects of opioids should help to reduce physicians' concerns about the use of strong opioids. Nevertheless, improvement of physicians' skills in pain therapy is only one aim in a multidisciplinary concept in order to improve patients' pain therapy.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdministration, CutaneousAdministration, OralChronic DiseaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug and Narcotic ControlEducation, Medical, GraduateGermanyGuideline AdherenceHumansNarcoticsNational Health ProgramsNeoplasmsPainPalliative CareNarcotics

Identifiers

PMID20490571
OpenAlexW1502468780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.