Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20488918›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2010

Blood pressure trajectories and associations with treatment intensification, medication adherence, and outcomes among newly diagnosed coronary artery disease patients.

Thomas M Maddox, Colleen Ross, Heather M Tavel, Ella E Lyons, Maggie Tillquist, P Michael Ho, John S Rumsfeld, Karen L Margolis, Patrick J O'Connor, Joe V Selby and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

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31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Blood Pressure Control and Mortality Among US Veterans.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
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  15. Observational
  16. Blood Pressure Trajectories Across the Life Course.American journal of hypertension · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas M MaddoxCardiology Section, Denver VAMC/University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80220, USA. thomas.maddox@va.gov
Colleen Ross
Heather M Tavel
Ella E Lyons
Maggie Tillquist
P Michael Ho
John S Rumsfeld
Karen L Margolis
Patrick J O'Connor
Joe V Selby
David J Magid

Funding

HMO Research Network Cardiovascular Research NetworkU19HL091179 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GO, ALAN S · 2007 to 2011
$8.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL091179NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL91179-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood pressure (BP) control among coronary artery disease patients remains suboptimal in clinical practice, potentially due to gaps in treatment intensification and medication adherence. However, longitudinal studies evaluating these relationships and outcomes are limited. METHODS AND

resultsWe assessed BP trajectories among health maintenance organization patients with hypertension and incident coronary artery disease. BP trajectories were modeled over the year after coronary artery disease diagnosis, stratified by target BP goal. Treatment intensification (increase in BP therapies in the setting of an elevated BP), medication adherence (percentage of days covered with BP therapies), and outcomes (all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and revascularization) were evaluated in multivariable models: 9569 patients had a <140/90 mm Hg BP target and 12,861 had a <130/80 mm Hg BP target. Within each group, 4 trajectories were identified: good, borderline, improved, and poor control. After adjustment, increasing BP treatment intensity was significantly associated with better BP trajectories in both groups. Medication adherence had inconsistent effects. There were no significant differences in combined outcomes by BP trajectory, but among the diabetes and renal disease cohort, borderline control patients were less likely to have myocardial infarction (odds ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval, 0.40-0.93), and good control patients were less likely to have myocardial infarction (odds ratio, 0.53; 95% confidence interval, 0.34-0.84) or a revascularization procedure (odds ratio, 0.66; 95% confidence interval, 0.47-0.93) compared with poor control patients.

conclusionsIn this health maintenance organization population, treatment intensification but not medication adherence significantly affects BP trajectories in the year after coronary artery disease diagnosis. Better BP trajectories are associated with lower rates of myocardial infarction and revascularization.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood Pressure DeterminationCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival AnalysisAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID20488918
PMCPMC3069553

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.