Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20488174›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2010

Opposing Nodal/Vg1 and BMP signals mediate axial patterning in embryos of the basal chordate amphioxus.

Takayuki Onai, Jr-Kai Yu, Ira L Blitz, Ken W Y Cho, Linda Z Holland

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Enigmatic Nodal and Lefty gene repertoire discrepancy: Latent evolutionary history revealed by vertebrate-wide phylogeny.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Review
  3. Deep homology of aScience advances · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TGF-β Family Signaling in Early Vertebrate Development.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cerberus-Nodal-Lefty-Pitx signaling cascade controls leftProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Takayuki OnaiMarine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0202, USA.
Jr-Kai Yu
Ira L Blitz
Ken W Y Cho
Linda Z Holland
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USInstitute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

BMP signaling in vertebrate developmentR01HD056219 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHO, KEN W.Y. · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Regulation of call adhesion in XenopusR01GM075018 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHO, KEN W.Y. · 2005 to 2009
$1.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD056219NIGMS NIH HHS GM075018NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basal chordate amphioxus resembles vertebrates in having a dorsal, hollow nerve cord, a notochord and somites. However, it lacks extensive gene duplications, and its embryos are small and gastrulate by simple invagination. Here we demonstrate that Nodal/Vg1 signaling acts from early cleavage through the gastrula stage to specify and maintain dorsal/anterior development while, starting at the early gastrula stage, BMP signaling promotes ventral/posterior identity. Knockdown and gain-of-function experiments show that these pathways act in opposition to one another. Signaling by these pathways is modulated by dorsally and/or anteriorly expressed genes including Chordin, Cerberus, and Blimp1. Overexpression and/or reporter assays in Xenopus demonstrate that the functions of these proteins are conserved between amphioxus and vertebrates. Thus, a fundamental genetic mechanism for axial patterning involving opposing Nodal and BMP signaling is present in amphioxus and probably also in the common ancestor of amphioxus and vertebrates or even earlier in deuterostome evolution.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBlastulaBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsChordata, NonvertebrateGastrulaGenes, ReporterIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsModels, BiologicalNodal ProteinRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionXenopusXenopus ProteinsBone Morphogenetic Proteinscer1 protein, XenopusIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNodal ProteinPRDM1 protein, XenopusRepressor ProteinsXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20488174
PMCPMC4781670
OpenAlexW2145394911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.