Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20487073›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2010

Survey of geriatricians on the effect of fecal incontinence on nursing home referral.

Madhusudan Grover, Jan Busby-Whitehead, Mary H Palmer, Steve Heymen, Olafur S Palsson, Patricia S Goode, Marsha Turner, William E Whitehead

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fecal Incontinence in the Elderly.Clinics in geriatric medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Fecal Incontinence: Epidemiology, Impact, and Treatment.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2016
    Article
  11. Functional disability among older women with fecal incontinence.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Risk factors for fecal incontinence in older women.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Madhusudan GroverDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jan Busby-Whitehead
Mary H Palmer
Steve Heymen
Olafur S Palsson
Patricia S Goode
Marsha Turner
William E Whitehead
Motility (United States) · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USInstitute on Aging · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Gastrointestinal Biopsychosocial Research CenterR24DK067674 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WHITEHEAD, WILLIAM E · 2004 to 2008
$4.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK067674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine the effect of fecal incontinence (FI) on healthcare providers' decisions to refer patients for nursing home (NH) placement.

designSurvey.

settingQuestionnaires were e-mailed to participants' homes or offices. Participants could also volunteer at the 2008 American Geriatric Society annual meeting in Washington, DC.

participantsTwo thousand randomly selected physician members and all 181 nurse practitioner members of the American Geriatrics Society were surveyed. MEASUREMENTS: The survey presented a clinical scenario of a 70-year-old woman ready for discharge from a hospital and asked about the likelihood of making a NH referral if the patient had no incontinence, urinary incontinence (UI) alone, or FI. Subsequent questions modified the clinical situation to include other conditions that might affect the decision to refer. A second survey of respondents to Survey 1 addressed possible moderators of the decision to refer (e.g., family caregiver presence, diarrhea or constipation, other physical or psychiatric limitations). Significance of differences in the relative risk (RR) for NH referral was tested using the chi-square test.

resultsSeven hundred sixteen members (24.7% response rate) completed the first survey, and 686 of the 716 (96%) completed the second. FI increased the likelihood of NH referral (RR=4.71, P<.001) more than UI did (RR=1.90, P<.001). Mobility restrictions, cognitive decline, and multiple chronic illnesses increased the likelihood of NH referral more than FI alone (P<.001 for each), but in all scenarios, adding FI further increased the likelihood of referral (P<.001). Having family caregivers willing to help with toileting attenuated the likelihood of referral.

conclusionFI increases the probability that geriatricians will refer to a NH. More-aggressive outpatient treatment of FI might delay or prevent NH referral, improve quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentNursing HomesAdultAgedChi-Square DistributionFecal IncontinenceGeriatric NursingHumansMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality of LifeReferral and ConsultationSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesUrinary Incontinence

Identifiers

PMID20487073
PMCPMC2924928
OpenAlexW1503473561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.