Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20483782›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

p53 represses class switch recombination to IgG2a through its antioxidant function.

Jeroen E J Guikema, Carol E Schrader, Michael H Brodsky, Erin K Linehan, Adam Richards, Nahla El Falaky, Daniel H Li, Hayla K Sluss, Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda, Janet Stavnezer

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. G-quadruplex stabilization induces DNA breaks in pericentromeric repetitive DNA sequences in B lymphocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Jeroen E J GuikemaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Carol E Schrader
Michael H Brodsky
Erin K Linehan
Adam Richards
Nahla El Falaky
Daniel H Li
Hayla K Sluss
Eva Szomolanyi-Tsuda
Janet Stavnezer
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics · PLInstitute of Molecular Medicine · INDepartment of Virology · FRLam Research (United States) · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN SWITCHR01AI023283 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHRADER, CAROL E · 1985 to 2014
$5.8M
POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTION IN IMMUNODEFICIENT MICER01CA066644 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZOMOLANYI-TSUDA, EVA · 1997 to 2011
$2.8M
DNA Breaks in Class Switch RecombinationR01AI065639 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SCHRADER, CAROL E · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
Epigenetic Regulation of Drosophila Telomere FunctionR01GM084361 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BRODSKY, MICHAEL H · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
DNA repair and lg class switchingR01AI063026 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STAVNEZER, JANET M. · 2005 to 2007
$949k
NCI NIH HHS CA06664NCI NIH HHS R01 CA066644NIAID NIH HHS AI063026NIAID NIH HHS AI065639NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023283NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063026NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065639NIGMS NIH HHS GM084361NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ig class switch recombination (CSR) occurs in activated mature B cells, and causes an exchange of the IgM isotype for IgG, IgE, or IgA isotypes, which increases the effectiveness of the humoral immune response. DNA ds breaks in recombining switch (S) regions, where CSR occurs, are required for recombination. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase initiates DNA ds break formation by deamination of cytosines in S regions. This reaction requires reactive oxygen species (ROS) intermediates, such as hydroxyl radicals. In this study we show that the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine inhibits CSR. We also demonstrate that IFN-gamma treatment, which is used to induce IgG2a switching, increases intracellular ROS levels, and activates p53 in switching B cells, and show that p53 inhibits IgG2a class switching through its antioxidant-regulating function. Finally, we show that p53 inhibits DNA breaks and mutations in S regions in B cells undergoing CSR, suggesting that p53 inhibits the activity of activation-induced cytidine deaminase.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBlotting, WesternCell SeparationCytidine DeaminaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedFlow CytometryImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReactive Oxygen SpeciesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Suppressor Protein p53AntioxidantsCytidine DeaminaseImmunoglobulin GReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20483782
PMCPMC3235438
OpenAlexW2149998354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.