Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20483725›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Distinct roles for IL-2 and IL-15 in the differentiation and survival of CD8+ effector and memory T cells.

Diana M Mitchell, Eugene V Ravkov, Matthew A Williams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. OCA-B/Pou2af1 is sufficient to promote CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Intratumoral dendritic cell-CD4Nature medicine · 2023
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  16. Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy in Melanoma: Facts to the Future.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Diana M MitchellDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Eugene V Ravkov
Matthew A Williams
University of Utah · US

Funding

The role of IL-2 in promoting CD8 memory T cell responsivenessK22AI071112 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WILLIAMS, MATTHEW A · 2007 to 2008
$268k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI071112NIAID NIH HHS K22AI071112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-2 provides a memory differentiation signal to CD8+ T cells during the primary response that impacts the ability of the subsequent memory pool to mount a successful recall response. In this study, we find that although primary effector CTL development is modestly decreased in the absence of IL-2, the persistence of short-term and long-term effector memory CD8+ T cells on pathogen clearance is greatly diminished. Furthermore, secondary challenge of CD8+ memory T cells lacking the high-avidity IL-2R results in a failure to repopulate the effector pool. The role of IL-2 in promoting effector differentiation is not shared with the highly related cytokine, IL-15. Although IL-15 supports the survival of effector CD8+ T cells after pathogen clearance, its absence does not impair either primary or secondary effector CTL differentiation, nor does it impact the differentiation of long-term effector memory CD8+ T cells. These findings indicate a unique role for IL-2, but not IL-15, in promoting the differentiation not only of primary effector CD8+ T cells, but also of CD8+ memory T cells capable of secondary effector differentiation.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsArenaviridae InfectionsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell SeparationCell SurvivalFlow CytometryImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-15Interleukin-2Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisInterleukin-15Interleukin-2

Identifiers

PMID20483725
PMCPMC2950111
OpenAlexW2153511402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.