Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20482874›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2010

Short RNA half-lives in the slow-growing marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus.

Claudia Steglich, Debbie Lindell, Matthias Futschik, Trent Rector, Robert Steen, Sallie W Chisholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claudia SteglichMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. claudia.steglich@biologie.uni-freiburg.de
Debbie Lindell
Matthias Futschik
Trent Rector
Robert Steen
Sallie W Chisholm

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRNA turnover plays an important role in the gene regulation of microorganisms and influences their speed of acclimation to environmental changes. We investigated whole-genome RNA stability of Prochlorococcus, a relatively slow-growing marine cyanobacterium doubling approximately once a day, which is extremely abundant in the oceans.

resultsUsing a combination of microarrays, quantitative RT-PCR and a new fitting method for determining RNA decay rates, we found a median half-life of 2.4 minutes and a median decay rate of 2.6 minutes for expressed genes - twofold faster than that reported for any organism. The shortest transcript half-life (33 seconds) was for a gene of unknown function, while some of the longest (approximately 18 minutes) were for genes with high transcript levels. Genes organized in operons displayed intriguing mRNA decay patterns, such as increased stability, and delayed onset of decay with greater distance from the transcriptional start site. The same phenomenon was observed on a single probe resolution for genes greater than 2 kb.

conclusionsWe hypothesize that the fast turnover relative to the slow generation time in Prochlorococcus may enable a swift response to environmental changes through rapid recycling of nucleotides, which could be advantageous in nutrient poor oceans. Our growing understanding of RNA half-lives will help us interpret the growing bank of metatranscriptomic studies of wild populations of Prochlorococcus. The surprisingly complex decay patterns of large transcripts reported here, and the method developed to describe them, will open new avenues for the investigation and understanding of RNA decay for all organisms.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesCluster AnalysisDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenome, BacterialHalf-LifeOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOperonProchlorococcusReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRibosomal ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA StabilitySeawaterAdenosine TriphosphatasesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRibosomal ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20482874
PMCPMC2897979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.