Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20482808›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2010

Pharmacokinetic properties and antitumor efficacy of the 5-fluorouracil loaded PEG-hydrogel.

Hee Yi, Hee-Jung Cho, Soo-Min Cho, Dong-Goo Lee, A M Abd El-Aty, So-Jeong Yoon, Gun-Won Bae, Kwang Nho, Bokyung Kim, Chi-Ho Lee and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hee YiDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Jung Cho
Soo-Min Cho
Dong-Goo Lee
A M Abd El-Aty
So-Jeong Yoon
Gun-Won Bae
Kwang Nho
Bokyung Kim
Chi-Ho Lee
Jin-Suk Kim
Michael G Bartlett
Ho-Chul Shin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have studied the in vitro and in vivo utility of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-hydrogels for the development of an anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) delivery system.

methodsA 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel was implanted subcutaneously to evaluate the drug retention time and the anticancer effect. For the pharmacokinetic study, two groups of male rats were administered either an aqueous solution of 5-FU (control group)/or a 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel (treated group) at a dose of 100 mg/kg. For the pharmacodynamic study, a human non-small-cell lung adenocarcinoma (NSCLC) cell line, A549 was inoculated to male nude mice with a cell density of 3 x 10(6). Once tumors start growing, the mice were injected with 5-FU/or 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel once a week for 4 weeks. The growth of the tumors was monitored by measuring the tumor volume and calculating the tumor inhibition rate (IR) over the duration of the study.

resultsIn the pharmacokinetic study, the 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel gave a mean residence time (MRT) of 8.0 h and the elimination half-life of 0.9 h; these values were 14- and 6-fold, respectively, longer than those for the free solution of 5-FU (p < 0.05). In the pharmacodynamic study, A549 tumor growth was significantly inhibited in the 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel group in comparison to the untreated group beginning on Day 14 (p < 0.05-0.01). Moreover, the 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogel group had a significantly enhanced tumor IR (p < 0.05) compared to the free 5-FU drug treatment group.

conclusionWe suggest that 5-FU-loaded PEG-hydrogels could provide a useful tool for the development of an anticancer drug delivery system.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersHydrogelsAnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingDrug ImplantsFluorouracilHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDrug CarriersDrug ImplantsFluorouracilHydrogelsPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID20482808
PMCPMC2889891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.