Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20479404›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2010

Lack of efficacy of bevacizumab plus irinotecan in children with recurrent malignant glioma and diffuse brainstem glioma: a Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium study.

Sridharan Gururangan, Susan N Chi, Tina Young Poussaint, Arzu Onar-Thomas, Richard J Gilbertson, Sridhar Vajapeyam, Henry S Friedman, Roger J Packer, Brian N Rood, James M Boyett and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Bevacizumab in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Paediatric supratentorial tumours do not cause microstructural alterations in contralateral white matter: a preliminary study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Ependymoma: Evaluation and Management Updates.Current oncology reports · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sridharan GururanganPreston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. gurur002@mc.duke.edu
Susan N Chi
Tina Young Poussaint
Arzu Onar-Thomas
Richard J Gilbertson
Sridhar Vajapeyam
Henry S Friedman
Roger J Packer
Brian N Rood
James M Boyett
Larry E Kun
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDuke University Hospital · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USRadiation Oncology Associates · US

Funding

ZOLENDRONIC ACID IN CHILDREN W/ SEVERE OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTAM01RR000188 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEARER, WILLIAM THOMAS · 1985 to 2011
$30.6M
The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium (PBTC)U01CA081457 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BOYETT, JAMES MILFORD · 1999 to 2013
$29.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA081457NCI NIH HHS U01CA81457NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000188NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA phase II study of bevacizumab (BVZ) plus irinotecan (CPT-11) was conducted in children with recurrent malignant glioma (MG) and intrinsic brainstem glioma (BSG). PATIENTS AND

methodsEligible patients received two doses of BVZ intravenously (10 mg/kg) 2 weeks apart and then BVZ plus CPT-11 every 2 weeks until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 2 years of therapy. Correlative studies included diffusion weighted and T1 dynamic contrast-enhanced permeability imaging, BVZ pharmacokinetics, and estimation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) phosphorylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after single-agent BVZ.

resultsThirty-one evaluable patients received a median of two courses of BVZ plus CPT-11 (range, 1 to 19). No sustained responses were observed in either stratum. Median time to progression for all 34 eligible patients enrolled was 127 days for MG and 71 days for BSG. Progression-free survival rates at 6 months were 41.8% and 9.7% for MG and BSG, respectively. Toxicities related to BVZ included grade 1 to 3 fatigue in seven patients, grade 1 to 2 hypertension in seven patients, grade 1 CNS hemorrhage in four patients, and grade 4 CNS ischemia in two patients. The mean diffusion ratio decreased after two doses of BVZ in patients with MG only. Vascular permeability parameters did not change significantly after therapy in either stratum. Inhibition of VEGFR-2 phosphorylation in PBMC was detected in eight of 11 patients after BVZ exposure.

conclusionBVZ plus CPT-11 was well-tolerated but had minimal efficacy in children with recurrent malignant glioma and brainstem glioma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsBrain Stem NeoplasmsCamptothecinChildDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGliomaHumansIrinotecanNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPhosphorylationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabCamptothecinIrinotecanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID20479404
PMCPMC2903337
OpenAlexW2103687923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.