Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20479143›Full record

ArticleGenetics2010

Extensive loss of RNA editing sites in rapidly evolving Silene mitochondrial genomes: selection vs. retroprocessing as the driving force.

Daniel B Sloan, Alice H MacQueen, Andrew J Alverson, Jeffrey D Palmer, Douglas R Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed.

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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel B SloanDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA. dbs4a@virginia.edu
Alice H MacQueen
Andrew J Alverson
Jeffrey D Palmer
Douglas R Taylor

Funding

Horizontal Gene Transfer in Multicellular EukaryotesR01GM070612 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
Evolutionary Genomics of Supersized Mitochondrial GenomesF32GM080079 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ALVERSON, ANDREW J · 2007 to 2009
$148k
NIGMS NIH HHS 1F32GM080079-01A1NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM080079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070612NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-70612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theoretical arguments suggest that mutation rates influence the proliferation and maintenance of RNA editing. We identified RNA editing sites in five species within the angiosperm genus Silene that exhibit highly divergent mitochondrial mutation rates. We found that mutational acceleration has been associated with rapid loss of mitochondrial editing sites. In contrast, we did not find a significant difference in the frequency of editing in chloroplast genes, which lack the mutation rate variation observed in the mitochondrial genome. As found in other angiosperms, the rate of substitution at RNA editing sites in Silene greatly exceeds the rate at synonymous sites, a pattern that has previously been interpreted as evidence for selection against RNA editing. Alternatively, we suggest that editing sites may experience higher rates of C-to-T mutation than other portions of the genome. Such a pattern could be caused by gene conversion with reverse-transcribed mRNA (i.e., retroprocessing). If so, the genomic distribution of RNA editing site losses in Silene suggests that such conversions must be occurring at a local scale such that only one or two editing sites are affected at a time. Because preferential substitution at editing sites appears to occur in angiosperms regardless of the mutation rate, we conclude that mitochondrial rate accelerations within Silene have "fast-forwarded" a preexisting pattern but have not fundamentally changed the evolutionary forces acting on RNA editing sites.

Indexed as

MutationBinding SitesEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialMitochondrial ProteinsPhylogenyPlant ProteinsRNA, ChloroplastRNA EditingRNA, PlantSelection, GeneticSileneSpecies SpecificityMitochondrial ProteinsPlant ProteinsRNA, ChloroplastRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID20479143
PMCPMC2927763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.