Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20478997›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2010

Nrf2 establishes a glutathione-mediated gradient of UVB cytoprotection in the epidermis.

Matthias Schäfer, Sabine Dütsch, Ulrich auf dem Keller, Fatemeh Navid, Agatha Schwarz, Delinda A Johnson, Jeffrey A Johnson, Sabine Werner

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. TwoMarine drugs · 2022
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthias SchäferDepartment of Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. matthias.schaefer@cell.biol.ethz.ch
Sabine Dütsch
Ulrich auf dem Keller
Fatemeh Navid
Agatha Schwarz
Delinda A Johnson
Jeffrey A Johnson
Sabine Werner
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USKiel University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) B irradiation can severely damage the skin and even induce tumorigenesis. It exerts its effects by direct DNA modification and by formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). We developed a strategy to genetically activate target gene expression of the transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in keratinocytes in vivo based on expression of a constitutively active Nrf2 mutant. Activation of Nrf2 target genes strongly reduced UVB cytotoxicity through enhancement of ROS detoxification. Remarkably, the protective effect was extended to neighboring cells. Using different combinations of genetically modified mice, we demonstrate that Nrf2 activates the production, recycling, and release of glutathione and cysteine by suprabasal keratinocytes, resulting in protection of basal cells in a paracrine, glutathione/cysteine-dependent manner. Most importantly, we found that endogenous Nrf2 controls selective protection of suprabasal keratinocytes from UVB-induced apoptosis through activation of cytoprotective genes. This finding explains the preferential UVB-induced apoptosis of basal cells, which is important for elimination of mutated stem cells as well as for preservation of skin integrity. Taken together, our results identify Nrf2 as a key regulator in the UV response of the skin.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnimalsApoptosisCytoprotectionFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlutathioneHumansKeratinocytesMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesGlutathioneNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID20478997
PMCPMC2867209
OpenAlexW2169145907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.