Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20478826›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

Strain-specific genes of Helicobacter pylori: genome evolution driven by a novel type IV secretion system and genomic island transfer.

Wolfgang Fischer, Lukas Windhager, Stefanie Rohrer, Matthias Zeiller, Arno Karnholz, Reinhard Hoffmann, Ralf Zimmer, Rainer Haas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
19.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  3. Multiple TonB-dependent transport systems inInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Global diversity of integrating conjugative elements (ICEs) inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The immunopathogenesis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pathogenomics of Helicobacter pylori.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recombination resolves the cost of horizontal gene transfer in experimental populations ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Overview ofGut and liver · 2021
    Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wolfgang FischerMax von Pettenkofer-Institut für Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Pettenkoferstr. 9a, D-80336 München, Germany. fischer@mvp.uni-muenchen.de
Lukas Windhager
Stefanie Rohrer
Matthias Zeiller
Arno Karnholz
Reinhard Hoffmann
Ralf Zimmer
Rainer Haas
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of multiple bacterial genome sequences has revealed a surprising extent of variability among strains of the same species. The human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori is known as one of the most genetically diverse species. We have compared the genome sequence of the duodenal ulcer strain P12 and six other H. pylori genomes to elucidate the genetic repertoire and genome evolution mechanisms of this species. In agreement with previous findings, we estimate that the core genome comprises about 1200 genes and that H. pylori possesses an open pan-genome. Strain-specific genes are preferentially located at potential genome rearrangement sites or in distinct plasticity zones, suggesting two different mechanisms of genome evolution. The P12 genome contains three plasticity zones, two of which encode type IV secretion systems and have typical features of genomic islands. We demonstrate for the first time that one of these islands is capable of self-excision and horizontal transfer by a conjugative process. We also show that excision is mediated by a protein of the XerD family of tyrosine recombinases. Thus, in addition to its natural transformation competence, conjugative transfer of genomic islands has to be considered as an important source of genetic diversity in H. pylori.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceGenes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalHelicobacter pyloriMolecular Sequence DataRecombinasesSpecies SpecificityBacterial ProteinsRecombinases

Identifiers

PMID20478826
PMCPMC2952849
OpenAlexW2152634089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.