Trial reportDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2010
Breastfeeding patterns of mothers with type 1 diabetes: results from an infant feeding trial.
Trial report in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of breastfeeding prevalence, duration and determining factors in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026Pooled it
- Trial
- Regional differences in milk and complementary feeding patterns in infants participating in an international nutritional type 1 diabetes prevention trial.Maternal & child nutrition · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Diet, gut microbiome, and type 1 diabetes: from risk to translational opportunity.Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Breastfeeding patterns among parturients with diabetes: a secondary analysis of the MOMPOD randomized clinical trial.Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding practices among women with diabetes: a cross-sectional study in a Tunisian hospital.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Observational
- Maternal metabolic conditions as predictors of breastfeeding outcomes: Insights from an Australian cohort study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2024Article
- Breastfeeding and insulin requirements in women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus in the first year postpartum.Acta diabetologica · 2023Article
- Knowledge Gaps and Current Evidence Regarding Breastfeeding Issues in Mothers with Chronic Diseases.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Exclusive breastfeeding among women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Dietary compliance in a randomized double-blind infant feeding trial during infancy aiming at prevention of type 1 diabetes.Food science & nutrition · 2021Article
- Environmental Determinants of Type 1 Diabetes: From Association to Proving Causality.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Association of diabetes-related autoantibodies with the incidence of asthma, eczema and allergic rhinitis in the TRIGR randomised clinical trial.Diabetologia · 2020Article
- Prepregnancy Diabetes and Breastfeeding Cessation Among Black Women in the United States.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2019Article
- Milk feeding and first complementary foods during the first year of life in the TEDDY study.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Article
- Reprioritizing life: a conceptual model of how women with type 1 diabetes deal with main concerns in early motherhood.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2017Article
- Infant Feeding and Timing of Complementary Foods in the Development of Type 1 Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2015Review
- Differences in breast-feeding initiation and continuation by maternal diabetes status.Public health nutrition · 2015Article
- Infant feeding patterns in families with a diabetes history - observations from The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) birth cohort study.Public health nutrition · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundBoth the initiation and maintenance of breastfeeding have been reported to be negatively affected by maternal type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study was to prospectively examine the breastfeeding patterns among mothers with and without T1D participating in a large international randomized infant feeding trial (TRIGR).
methodsFamilies with a member affected by T1D and with a newborn infant were invited into the study. Those who had HLA-conferred genetic susceptibility for T1D tested at birth with gestation > 35 weeks and were healthy were eligible to continue in the trial. Among the 2160 participating children, 1096 were born to women with T1D and 1064 to unaffected women. Information on infant feeding was acquired from the family by frequent prospective dietary interviews.
resultsMost (>90%) of the infants of mothers with and without T1D were initially breastfed. Breastfeeding rates declined more steeply among mothers with than without T1D being 50 and 72% at 6 months, respectively. Mothers with T1D were younger, less educated and delivered earlier and more often by caesarean section than other mothers (p < 0.01). After adjusting for all these factors associated with the termination of breastfeeding, there was no difference in the duration of breastfeeding among mothers with and without T1D.
conclusionsMaternal diabetes status per se was not associated with shorter breastfeeding. The lower duration of breastfeeding in mothers with T1D is largely explained by their more frequent caesarean sections, earlier delivery and lower age and education.
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