Trial reportInternational journal of cancer2010
The trifunctional antibody catumaxomab for the treatment of malignant ascites due to epithelial cancer: Results of a prospective randomized phase II/III trial.
Trial report in International journal of cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 236 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase II Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Trifunctional Antibody Catumaxomab (Anti-EpCAM x Anti-CD3) Administered Intraperitoneally in Ovarian Cancer Patients With Recurrent Symptomatic Malignant Ascites
Two-Arm, Randomized (2:1), Open-Label Phase II/III Study in EpCAM Positive Cancer Patients With Symptomatic Malignant Ascites Using the Trifuncitonal Bispecific Antibody Removab (Anti-EpCAM x Anti-CD3) Versus an Untreated Control Group
Who cites it
236 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 548 citations in OpenAlex.
- Does Malignant Ascites Define Prognosis in Gastric Cancer with Peritoneal Spread? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Bispecific Antibodies: From Research to Clinical Application.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Management of drainage for malignant ascites in gynaecological cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- Antigen-specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Oncolytic adenovirus in treating malignant ascites: A phase II trial and longitudinal single-cell study.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Randomised phase II trial to investigate catumaxomab (anti-EpCAM × anti-CD3) for treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients with gastric cancer.British journal of cancer · 2018Trial
- Outpatient Intraperitoneal Catumaxomab Therapy for Malignant Ascites Related to Advanced Gynecologic Neoplasms.The oncologist · 2015Trial
- A phase II study of catumaxomab administered intra- and postoperatively as part of a multimodal approach in primarily resectable gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2015Trial
- A phase II study of cediranib as palliative treatment in patients with symptomatic malignant ascites or pleural effusion.Targeted oncology · 2014Trial
- Re-challenge with catumaxomab in patients with malignant ascites: results from the SECIMAS study.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2014Trial
- Intra- and postoperative catumaxomab in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer: safety and two-year efficacy results from a multicentre, single-arm, phase II study.British journal of cancer · 2014Trial
- Catumaxomab with and without prednisolone premedication for the treatment of malignant ascites due to epithelial cancer: results of the randomised phase IIIb CASIMAS study.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2014Trial
- Intraperitoneal injection of in vitro expanded Vγ9Vδ2 T cells together with zoledronate for the treatment of malignant ascites due to gastric cancer.Cancer medicine · 2014Trial
- Treatment of gastric peritoneal carcinomatosis by combining complete surgical resection of lesions and intraperitoneal immunotherapy using catumaxomab.BMC cancer · 2014Trial
- The trifunctional antibody catumaxomab amplifies and shapes tumor-specific immunity when applied to gastric cancer patients in the adjuvant setting.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2013Trial
- Advances in Bispecific Antibodies and Antibody-Drug Conjugates for Colorectal Cancer Treatment.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Emerging immunotherapeutic strategies for malignant serous effusions: current evidence and future directions.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- A New Paradigm of Bispecific Antibodies in Clinical Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers.Oncology research · 2026Review
176 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Malignant ascites is a common manifestation of advanced cancers, and treatment options are limited. The trifunctional antibody catumaxomab (anti-epithelial cell-adhesion molecule x anti-CD3) represents a targeted immunotherapy for the intraperitoneal (i.p.) treatment of malignant ascites secondary to epithelial cancers. In this phase II/III trial (EudraCT 2004-000723-15; NCT00836654), cancer patients (n = 258) with recurrent symptomatic malignant ascites resistant to conventional chemotherapy were randomized to paracentesis plus catumaxomab (catumaxomab) or paracentesis alone (control) and stratified by cancer type (129 ovarian and 129 nonovarian). Catumaxomab was administered as an i.p. infusion on Days 0, 3, 7 and 10 at doses of 10, 20, 50 and 150 mug, respectively. The primary efficacy endpoint was puncture-free survival. Secondary efficacy parameters included time to next paracentesis, ascites signs and symptoms and overall survival (OS). Puncture-free survival was significantly longer in the catumaxomab group (median 46 days) than the control group (median 11 days) (hazard ratio = 0.254: p < 0.0001) as was median time to next paracentesis (77 versus 13 days; p < 0.0001). In addition, catumaxomab patients had fewer signs and symptoms of ascites than control patients. OS showed a positive trend for the catumaxomab group and, in a prospectively planned analysis, was significantly prolonged in patients with gastric cancer (n = 66; 71 versus 44 days; p = 0.0313). Although adverse events associated with catumaxomab were frequent, they were manageable, generally reversible and mainly related to its immunologic mode of action. Catumaxomab showed a clear clinical benefit in patients with malignant ascites secondary to epithelial cancers, especially gastric cancer, with an acceptable safety profile.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.