Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20472884›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

A highly toxic cellular prion protein induces a novel, nonapoptotic form of neuronal death.

Heather M Christensen, Krikor Dikranian, Aimin Li, Kathleen C Baysac, Ken C Walls, John W Olney, Kevin A Roth, David A Harris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Intrinsic toxicity of the cellular prion protein is regulated by its conserved central region.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  3. Prion neurotoxicity.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A mutant prion protein sensitizes neurons to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather M ChristensenDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Krikor Dikranian
Aimin Li
Kathleen C Baysac
Ken C Walls
John W Olney
Kevin A Roth
David A Harris
Washington University in St. Louis · USInstitute of Neurobiology · BGUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
Alabama Neuroscience Blueprint Core CenterP30NS057098 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SWEATT, JOHN DAVID · 2006 to 2010
$9.5M
Mechanisms of Prion Protein ToxicityR01NS065244 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2010 to 2025
$8.9M
MURINE TRANSGENIC MODELS OF PRION DISEASESR01NS040975 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2001 to 2015
$7.0M
Acute Brain Injury, Mechanisms and ConsequencesR37HD037100 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLNEY, JOHN W · 2002 to 2011
$3.2M
BCL-X DEPENDENT NEUROPATHOLOGYR01NS035107 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROTH, KEVIN A · 1996 to 2010
$2.8M
Cellular Functions of the Prion ProteinR01NS052526 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HARRIS, DAVID A · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
ACUTE BRAIN INJURY, MECHANISMS AND PROTECTIONR01HD037100 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLNEY, JOHN W · 1999 to 2001
$439k
NICHD NIH HHS HD 37100NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD037100NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD037100NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067NINDS NIH HHS NS035107NINDS NIH HHS NS040975NINDS NIH HHS NS04691003NINDS NIH HHS NS052526NINDS NIH HHS NS057098NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057098NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035107NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040975NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052526NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several different deletions within the N-terminal tail of the prion protein (PrP) induce massive neuronal death when expressed in transgenic mice. This toxicity is dose-dependently suppressed by coexpression of full-length PrP, suggesting that it results from subversion of a normal physiological activity of cellular PrP. We performed a combined biochemical and morphological analysis of Tg(DeltaCR) mice, which express PrP carrying a 21-aa deletion (residues 105-125) within a highly conserved region of the protein. Death of cerebellar granule neurons in Tg(DeltaCR) mice is not accompanied by activation of either caspase-3 or caspase-8 or by increased levels of the autophagy marker, LC3-II. In electron micrographs, degenerating granule neurons displayed a unique morphology characterized by heterogeneous condensation of the nuclear matrix without formation of discrete chromatin masses typical of neuronal apoptosis. Our data demonstrate that perturbations in PrP functional activity induce a novel, nonapoptotic, nonautophagic form of neuronal death whose morphological features are reminiscent of those associated with excitotoxic stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyBiomarkersCaspase 3Caspase 8Cell DeathCell ShapeCerebellumEnzyme ActivationMiceMice, Inbred CBAMice, Neurologic MutantsMice, TransgenicNeuronsPrionsBiomarkersCaspase 3Caspase 8PrionsPrPC Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20472884
PMCPMC2877832
OpenAlexW2117548399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.