Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20472208›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2010

Understanding adolescent parenthood from a multisystemic perspective.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Edward L Spitznagel, Melissa J Krauss, Mario Schootman, Kathleen K Bucholz, Linda B Cottler, Laura J Bierut

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Mental Health Status and Intellectual Ability of Unwed Mothers Dwelling in Korean Shelter Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  2. Maternal age and trajectories of cannabis use.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2015
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Addiction as a systems failure: focus on adolescence and smoking.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2011
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia A Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. rehgp@psychiatry.wustl.edu
Edward L Spitznagel
Melissa J Krauss
Mario Schootman
Kathleen K Bucholz
Linda B Cottler
Laura J Bierut
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
Substance Use Histories and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Young PersonsK01DA025733 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2012
$602k
Human Genetics of Addiction: A Study of Common and Specific FactorsK02DA021237 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2011
$567k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025733NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA021237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the associations between social, behavioral, and environmental factors and adolescent parenthood.

methodsWe analyzed data from a subsample of participants, 18-30 years of age (n=7,937), who took part in the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions, a nationally representative survey of adults. An extended Cox proportional hazards model was used to model time until becoming an adolescent parent (i.e., age at which first child was born if < or =18 years). Predictor variables of interest included initiation of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and daily cigarette use, age of earliest conduct disorder symptom, having a parent with alcohol and/or drug problems, parental death, divorce and/or separation, race/ethnicity, and gender.

resultsSeveral variables were associated with adolescent parenthood, including initiation of daily cigarette smoking, age of first antisocial/conduct disorder symptom, and race/ethnicity. Parental alcohol/drug problems and parental death were also associated with adolescent parenthood for women. A significant interaction between initiation of daily cigarette smoking and ethnicity was present for women. Daily cigarette smoking was associated with adolescent parenthood to a greater degree than nondaily cigarette smoking for white and Hispanic women but not African American women. No significant associations were found between adolescent parenthood and initiation of drinking, marijuana, or cocaine and parental divorce/separation.

conclusionsPrevention efforts should focus on adolescents who are at highest risk of adolescent parenthood.

Indexed as

ParentingPregnancy in AdolescenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMalePregnancyProportional Hazards ModelsRisk-TakingSocial BehaviorSocial EnvironmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20472208
PMCPMC2872634
OpenAlexW1974566947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.