Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20468061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2010

Perception, experience, and response to genetic discrimination in Huntington disease: the international RESPOND-HD study.

Cheryl Erwin, Janet K Williams, Andrew R Juhl, Michelle Mengeling, James A Mills, Yvonne Bombard, Michael R Hayden, Kimberly Quaid, Ira Shoulson, Sandra Taylor and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Ethics in genetic counselling.Journal of community genetics · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Cheryl ErwinDepartment of Family Medicine, John P. McGovern Center for Health, Humanities and the Human Spirit, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Janet K Williams
Andrew R Juhl
Michelle Mengeling
James A Mills
Yvonne Bombard
Michael R Hayden
Kimberly Quaid
Ira Shoulson
Sandra Taylor
Jane S Paulsen
I-RESPOND-HD Investigators of the Huntington Study Group
University of Iowa · USChild and Family Research Institute · CAIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Tasmania · AUUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
Response of a Sample Population with the Deleterious HD allele RESPOND-HDR01HG003330 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S. · 2005 to 2007
$1.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003330NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic discrimination-defined as the denial of rights, privileges, or opportunities or other adverse treatment based solely on genetic information (including family history)-is an important concern to patients, healthcare professionals, lawmakers, and family members at risk for carrying a deleterious gene. Data from the United States, Canada, and Australia were collected from 433 individuals at risk for Huntington disease (HD) who have tested either positive or negative for the gene that causes HD and family members of affected individuals who have a 50% risk for developing the disorder but remain untested. Across all three countries, a total of 46.2% of respondents report genetic discrimination or stigma based on either their family history of HD or genetic testing for the HD gene mutation. We report on the overall incidence of discrimination and stigma in the domains of insurance (25.9%), employment (6.5%), relationships (32.9%), and other transactions (4.6%) in the United States, Canada, and Australia combined. The incidence of self-reported discrimination is less than the overall worry about the risk of discrimination, which is more prevalent in each domain. Despite a relatively low rate of perceived genetic discrimination in the areas of health insurance and employment, compared to the perception of discrimination and stigma in personal relationships, the cumulative burden of genetic discrimination across all domains of experience represents a challenge to those at risk for HD. The effect of this cumulative burden on daily life decisions remains unknown.

Indexed as

Health SurveysInternational CooperationPerceptionPrejudiceAdultDemographyEmploymentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHuntington DiseaseInsurance, HealthMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID20468061
PMCPMC3593716
OpenAlexW2098051366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.