Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20467002›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2010

Impact of psychological stress on the associations between apolipoprotein E variants and metabolic traits: findings in an American sample of caregivers and controls.

Sofia I Iqbal Kring, Beverly H Brummett, John Barefoot, Melanie E Garrett, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Stephen H Boyle, Ilene C Siegler, Thorkild I A Sørensen, Redford B Williams

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sofia I Iqbal KringDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Beverly H Brummett
John Barefoot
Melanie E Garrett
Allison E Ashley-Koch
Stephen H Boyle
Ilene C Siegler
Thorkild I A Sørensen
Redford B Williams
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

The Genetics Of Biobehavioral Risk Factors For CVDP01HL036587 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 1986 to 2020
$35.9M
STRESS, SEROTONIN GENE &HEALTH DISPARITIESR01AG019605 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, REDFORD B · 2000 to 2004
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL036587NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL36587NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene variants and waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, serum insulin, serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and serum triglycerides, all metabolic traits known as cardiovascular disease (CVD) endophenotypes, in a population of stressed individuals and controls. Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, elevated serum lipid concentration, and APOE polymorphisms have been associated with CVD risk. Current evidence supports the hypothesis that gene-environment interactions modulate serum lipid concentrations.

methodsThe association between rs769450, rs405509, rs439401, and metabolic traits were analyzed in a U.S. sample of 126 white caregivers of a relative with Alzheimer';s disease or other major dementia and 122 white controls. The associations were analyzed, using multivariate analysis of variance adjusted for age, sex, and medications.

resultsSignificant multivariate interactions were found, using both additive (p = .009) and dominant (p = .047) models between rs439401 (C/T) and caregiver stress in relation to a profile of metabolic variables. Univariate analyses found the TT genotype to be associated with more adverse levels of waist circumference (interaction, p = .026), triglycerides (interaction, p = .001) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (interaction, p = .001) among caregivers but with a more favorable profile of these endophenotypes among controls. There were no significant associations or interactions involving the other two single nucleotide polymorphisms.

conclusionThe APOE rs439401 TT genotype is associated with an adverse metabolic profile among chronically stressed individuals compared with individuals not similarly stressed in whom a more favorable profile is expressed. Confirmation of these results in further research would indicate that the TT genotype can be used to identify persons at high risk for CVD when subjected to chronic stress.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins ECardiovascular DiseasesCaregiversCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLChronic DiseaseFemaleGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansApolipoproteins ECholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID20467002
PMCPMC3625667
OpenAlexW2073893618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.