Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20466968›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2010

SimSmoke model evaluation of the effect of tobacco control policies in Korea: the unknown success story.

David T Levy, Sung-il Cho, Young-Mee Kim, Susan Park, Mee-Kyung Suh, Sin Kam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. US Nicotine Vaping ProductInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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  9. Cancer burden and trends in China: A review and comparison with Japan and South Korea.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2020
    Article
  10. Cigarette Smoking in South Korea: A Narrative Review.Korean journal of family medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  20. Tobacco Policies in Louisiana: Recommendations for Future Tobacco Control Investment from SimSmoke, a Policy Simulation Model.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David T LevyUniversity of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sung-il Cho
Young-Mee Kim
Susan Park
Mee-Kyung Suh
Sin Kam

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the effect of strict tobacco control policies, implemented beginning in 1995 in the Republic of Korea, on smoking prevalence and deaths.

methodsSimSmoke is a simulation model of the effect of tobacco control policies over time on smoking initiation and cessation. It uses standard attribution methods to estimate lives saved as a result of new policies. After validating the model against smoking prevalence, we used it to determine the Korean policies' effect on smoking prevalence.

resultsThe model predicted smoking prevalence accurately between 1995 and 2006. We estimated that 70% of the 24% relative reduction in smoking rates over that period was attributable to tobacco control policies, mainly tax increases and a strong media campaign, and that the policies will prolong 104 812 male lives by the year 2027.

conclusionsOur results document Korea's success in reducing smoking prevalence and prolonging lives, which may serve as an example for other Asian nations. Further improvements may be possible with higher taxes and more comprehensive smoke-free laws, cessation policies, advertising restrictions, and health warnings.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationSmoking PreventionAdultAgedFemaleHealth PolicyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionYoung AdultTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID20466968
PMCPMC2882401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.